First, the decoration company
1. Large-scale decorating company: Just last year, many relatives in the house also renovated the house, looking for a more well-known decoration company, listening to them a lot, plus I started to find several large-scale famous The decoration company, summed up, large-scale decoration company management more in place, operation and hearing is also very standardized, and for the vast majority of brand building materials, you can see the real model in the market after the model color like to tell him, From him, the price can be lower than the market price, you can save a lot, but the problem is also quite a lot. First, for small-sized houses, or second-hand housing renovation issues, may be because the final total price will not be very The interest is not high. It's like I went to ask a family. When I first entered the house, the gentleman was a second-hand house. He neither cares about my room type or age, nor listens to me about how to decorate or needs to change. , I asked a house building area and immediately gave me a quotation. It may be because of my experience. I know the price if I know the area, but I feel that it is not my interest in decorating projects. , so it did not continue, and the second is to open a detailed quotation project is very general, basically all major items, there is no specific materials, accessories, although the initial quote does not seem too high, but really began to decorate Many projects will be added. He said that you did not have a contract at the time, such as small problems such as windowsills and thresholds, so the final price will be much higher. Third, I can't say for sure, because I didn't let them decorate in the end, so I'm not sure about the final price. This is just my feeling. At present, the network information is very developed, and various group purchases and specials are emerging as long as you are willing to spend. Time to find, my later building materials are their own bubble forum, looking for information, to the building materials market, the final transaction price is not only lower than the market price, but also lower than the price quoted by the large decorating company, plus my family It's a business in itself. For a wire, it's already on the supplier's side. So, as long as you're willing to take the time to find it, you can cut it, and the price you buy is lower than the so-called internal price that the decoration company takes for you. .
2. Road decoration team: Later the neighbors introduced a so-called road decoration team, that is, there is no license and the like, only the kind of clear package, but it is also very senior, and I went to see him renovated A few sets, to be honest, not very good, do not say problems of style, beauty, etc., from the material, workmanship, I can only say that the general, the only feeling is good, because he has long been doing in our community, old Something was broken, it was broken, and it was convenient to call him for repair.
3. Small decorating company: The decorating company was looking for it on the Internet. The word of mouth was not bad. It took 2 PKs. The one I liked later was too far away from my family. My mom suspected of signing contracts. It's a long way to go, and I'm afraid it would be difficult for people to come over and give up. I've found this home is relatively close to my home. After a period of field visits, I also summarized his strengths and weaknesses for your reference.
First, the price is low, I am a small part of the package this time, accessories are all they bought, the main material all their own, accessories do not say, I did not care about, from the artificial, they are better than that road decoration The team was still low. Later, one of the bosses and I said a few words. The decoration team earned the artificial money. The decorating company also earned the difference, management fee, design fee and the like of the material in addition to the artificial money. So the relative Labor costs are less, and if you take the material count too fast, the labor costs will go up. After all, it's all about making money.
The second is the detailed pricing. The final quotation is called a fine ah. What are the main ingredients, what are the accessories, how much is the labor, and how to operate it? To be honest, I don’t even know that I have so many things.
Third, careful design, honesty in the renovation process, there are a lot of changes, trivial broken, almost every day to call supervisors, hey, really suffer from patience.
Second, demolition
The first job the decoration company went into was the demolition of the old house. After all, it was a second-hand house. In theory, the demolition of old buildings was to use old floors, old window doors, and so on. Anyway, all those that could not be demolished were demolished and thrown away, but there are still a few reminders. Need to demolition of old friends, of course, if it is a new house, this will not have to read it.
1. Most of the previous renovations were made of aluminum alloy doors and windows. Currently, the basic colors used are aluminum. Therefore, the demolition of the old one must be disassembled. However, the aluminum alloy frame and the aluminum alloy frame can be recovered for sale. Remind you, don't throw it as garbage!
2. If there was a toilet in the past, it would be unlikely that you would like to remove it and reload it, but still let the masters take care to remove them, because there will be a master who will live in and work in the future. If the master in front of him is broken, After the master entered, there was no toilet bowl.
3. Wall: The wall surface has always been a big problem for renovations. Think about reworking afterwards. I'm still shoveling off and repainting. I don't want to re-install it, or think about resolving it.
III. Hydropower Project
1. Once the hydropower project is started, your design drawings must be absolutely sure, especially the placement of furniture electrical appliances, because this involves the location of switches and sockets, think where each electrical appliance is placed, where each furniture is placed , And then began to calculate the location of the socket, at least for the moment is the most comfortable position, but also save a lot of drag line board, after all, the circuit is not safe with old drag line!
2. Wire: Generally half a packet of wire is also packaged to the decoration team, the general master open material list is to open the three-color wire, which is certainly red, there may be opened to you is yellow, or yellow-green Two-color, these two must have one, this is the grounding line, the reason must be like this, because this is the color of the fire line and the grounding line that the electrician manual stipulates, now the master helps you to install, he certainly knows which root is which, back installs The electric light is also him, so he doesn't care, but once you don't follow the instructions, if you want to change the light yourself later, or if the wire burns, you'll find it troublesome for other people to install it. However, the switch is not the problem, that is, lights, sockets, we must pay attention to when the electrician acceptance!
3. There are two types of wires installed in the home, one is called weak power, which refers to telephone lines, broadband, television and the like. One is called strong power, in which the strong power is divided into 2.5 squares and 1.5 squares, and according to the operating rules, When strong and weak wires are taken away, they must be separated and cannot be mixed together.
4. When the switch is installed, the cassette is installed first. If you buy the switch yourself, then the cassette is generally a decoration team package. You can just buy a switch panel. The general cassette is type 86, but if you own If you buy a panel, it's best to confirm it with the decoration to prevent it from going up. There are many types of switches.
5. There are actually many kinds of outlets, but generally the other ones are equipped with two eyes and one three eyes, and the air conditioner is equipped with a three-eye with a switch. This time when I installed it felt that the installation was actually quite unreasonable. There were many There is also a lot of waste, and here I tell everyone about my outlet and give you a reference.
First kitchen:
A separate three-eye socket on the back of the refrigerator, this is to be open for many years, without other, or plug and pull easily touch the power supply of the refrigerator;
The microwave oven also uses a separate three-eye, and it is a strong electricity alone, after all, is a high-power electrical appliances.
Shower is also a separate three eyes, reason with the refrigerator;
A socket was left under the pool to prepare the water purifier for use. In order to prevent water from entering the water tank, a waterproof type was used. However, because it was not known whether the water purifier had two or three eyes, it installed two eyes. Three-eyed
Pull out a single of three eyes.
Then left in the neutral four single three eyes + one switch, one three eyes + two eyes, later used to insert rice cooker ah, electric kettle ah, soup pot and the like are all strong electric ah! These are all high-powered. When these are used up, they must be unplugged before they are powered off. So, they all have switches. They do not need to pull the power supply to turn off the switch.
Then: bathroom:
The washing machine uses a single three-eye + one switch waterproof type.
Next to the washbasin, there are two waterproof eyes and three eyes.
Then hall and room
In addition to air conditioning using a single three-eye plus switch, the other two or three eyes used, anyway, there is nothing to plug and pull things, there is no high-power electrical appliances, the specific location of personal preferences.
There is also a very important, that is, the headlights of the room must use two switches, that is, the door can also be switched, the type of bed can also switch, I believe the big cold days also climb out of the bed to turn off the lights People have a deep understanding of it.
Third, sign the contract
The finer the contract, the better, after all, this affects the total price behind, ah, construction progress and the like, this anyway, everyone knows.
1. Materials: At the time of signing the contract, you should carefully look at each sentence in the inside, especially the material purchased by the decoration team.
2. Material handling fee: I saw this in other company's quotation at the time, but it wasn't too careful. Then I signed this house without me and didn't pay attention. When I bought the material, I found that a lot of goods were delivered to the door. Is not to move the building, the more formal brand of fragile goods the more not move the building, tile ah, toilet ah are all, then have to find someone to move very very much trouble, but also to spend a lot of money, so in the sign This must be the case for the contract, which can save a lot of things.
(a) security door
At present, our generally-used security doors are physical doors, which are made of cold-rolled steel plates. The door plates are all steel plates. The thickness of the steel plates is mostly 12 mm and 15 mm, and the impact resistance is strong. The double-layer steel door leaf is filled with rock wool insulation and fireproof materials, and has the functions of anti-theft, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation and the like. General entity security doors are equipped with cat's eyes, doorbells and other facilities.
Swing door is divided formally: ordinary swing door, door middle door, sub-mother door and composite door. Ordinary swing doors are single-leaf closed doors. The door has the advantages of a fenced door and a hinged door. The outer door is a fenced door. There is a small door behind the fenced door. The opening of the small door can be used as a fence door for ventilation and the like. The small door is closed as a swinging door. The role. The sub-mother door is generally used for homes with large door frames, that is, to ensure convenient access at ordinary times, and also allows large furniture to be easily carried in. The composite door is also called a frame and two doors. The front door is a fence gate and the rear door is a closed swing door.
Security doors can be classified into Class A, Class B, and Class C according to their security levels, of which Class C has the highest security performance, followed by Class B and Class A. Most of what we see in shopping malls are Class A security doors.
The security doors on the market are generally divided into three types of steel, steel and wooden structures and copper from the material. Copper has the best quality and the most expensive price. It is generally used by financial institutions. We usually use steel.
The thickness of the steel plate of a qualified anti-theft security door frame shall be 2mm or more, the thickness of the door body shall be generally more than 20mm, and the weight of the door body shall be checked, generally it shall be more than 40kg.
(b) Kitchen Cabinets
The classification of cabinet cabinets: Cabinet cabinets are divided into three categories: hanging cabinets, floor cabinets, and special cabinets. Their functions include washing, cooking, cooking, and storage.
1. The hanging cabinets are mainly storage. There are also some decorative cabinets, such as glass door cabinets, wine cabinets, hanging cabinet ends and round-headed cabinets, etc., and they satisfy the storage function. There will also be a variety of changes, to show the different personality of each kitchen owner.
2, the cabinet also has a storage function, while the cabinet washing cabinet, cooking cabinet and stove cabinet is a must. Washing cabinets, stove cabinets around the cooking cabinet, stove cabinet above the smoke cabinet.
3. Special cabinets are used to solve special kitchen problems. Such as high cabinets, top and hanging cabinets along the edge, built-in high-lift blue, the most things can be loaded; and if the corner cabinet, there are 270 Ahn surface, built 360 degrees turn blue, can use the corner of the dead.
(c) Tiles
Home decoration must buy tiles, how to buy value for money, satisfactory tiles also have a certain knowledge, in general, the principle of buying tiles are: a look, two, three drops of water, four feet.
First, look at the appearance. The color of the tiles should be uniform, the surface finish and flatness should be better, the surrounding rules and patterns should be complete, and four or five pieces should be extracted from a box to see if there are any defects such as color difference, deformation, missing corners, and less angles.
Second, listen to the sound. With hard objects tapping, the more crisp the sound, the higher the porcelainity and the better the quality. You can also use your left thumb, forefinger, and middle finger to clip a corner of the tile. Hang it down easily and tap the lower part of the tile with your right index finger. If the voice is clear and sweet, it is the top grade. If the sound is boring, the turbidity is the next product.
Third, dripping test. The water droplets can be on the back of the tile to see how quickly the water spreads after infiltration. In general, the slower the water absorption, the greater the density of the tile; on the contrary, the faster the water absorption, the denser the density, and the inherent quality of the former is excellent.
Fourth, the amount of feet. The higher the accuracy of the tile side length, the better the effect after paving. Buying high-quality tiles is not only easy to construct, but also saves man-hours and accessories. With a tape measure, there is no difference in the size of each tile, and the highest precision is the top grade.
Paving procedure and method
Plastering at the grass-roots level - Plastering the plaster - Lines - Bricks - Crochets - Cleaning
1. Primary Plastering: This process should strictly control the verticality, the surface the better the hair.
2. Plastering the plaster: After plastering the ground floor for one day, it is plastered with 1:1.5 cement mortar.
3, elastic line grid: pay attention to the line when the shaped block to stay in the inconspicuous Yinjiao or the bottom layer.
4, glazed tile shop
1) Lay the paving line on the basis of the bullets, and wipe the 1:2 cement mortar on the back of the tile with a gray spoon and apply it to the bonding layer.
2) In the process of laying ceramic tiles, use crushed uranium tiles as two reference points in addition to the tiles, so that the flatness can be checked at any time during the paving process.
5, hook stitching: After the entire tile laying good, should be immediately wiped with a damp cloth on the brick surface cement and other special cement joints.
6, clean up
(four) water heater
Select the first water heater to decide is to use electricity or gas, and before the decoration will want to be good, because it involves the specific location to stay empty, electric water heater is still quite large. In the current situation of rising gas prices and promoting environmental protection, people around me are more inclined to buy electric water heaters. Nowadays, electric water heaters have a much higher technological content than before, and generally there will be no problem of washing half of them without hot water. Relative to the gas water heater prices are relatively high, but the cost behind the one-time investment is significantly lower, so we can consider Oh.
If you have a large population and you have a large amount of hot water, you should generally choose fast heating. Otherwise, you can choose water storage. The fast-fired power should not be selected too large, otherwise it will cause tripping to families with small line capacity. If the water storage type is selected, one box of water is heated to the highest set temperature, and then the cold water is added. The actual amount of water discharged can be increased by 1 to 1.5 times. An electric water heater with a rated capacity of 30 to 40 liters is suitable for continuous bathing of 2-3 persons, and a 40-50 litre electric water heater is suitable for continuous bathing of 4-5 persons. Winter has a larger amount of water than summer.
(five) exhaust hood
My home is an open kitchen, so pay special attention to the discharge, inquiries after multiple opinions, combined down, because the smoke is going upward, so the European style is the cleanest row of smoke, but the European style easy to meet the row, followed by The kind of side suction, and finally the Chinese style, I did not consider the Chinese style, there are several experiences on the other:
1. The most troublesome of the hood in daily use is cleaning, in which the cleaning of the whole machine is to be removed, which is very complicated. Let me first say that the daily self-cleaning is mainly two places. One is the cleaning of oil nets. There are two kinds of oil nets, one is a relatively thick grid of stainless steel, and the other is screwed on the top of the grid. This thing has to be removed and washed on a daily basis, and there is a kind of net that uses thin wire all over the place. If it is dirty, throw away the one that is changed.
2. To buy a hood is actually very early to think about it, because when you set the cabinet drawings, you have to decide which type you use, and the tiles behind the hood are not the same.
(6) Cooker
First, purchase products produced by production license manufacturers.
At present, the production of domestic gas cookers adopts a production license system. Therefore, when purchasing, you must clearly identify the production license number and the name, address, and quality certificate of the product. It is advisable to purchase a brand with a certain reputation and a product with a good after-sales service guarantee to a regular mall or a specialty store.
Second, observe the appearance of the gas stove.
Some paint products made of cast iron, steel plate and other materials should be evenly painted without blistering or shedding. The overall structure of the gas stove should be stable and reliable, the stove surface should be smooth and flat, no obvious warpage, and the installation of the components should be solid and reliable, and there should be no loosening phenomenon.
Third, trial.
The installation positions of the gas stove's switch knobs, nozzles, and ignition devices must be correct. When the ventilation is ignited, the gas should be ignited and ignited by each basic ignition (at least eight times to start the flame can be ignited ten times), and four seconds after ignition. The internal flame should be burned all over the fire hole. When the electronic igniter is used to ignite the human body, when touching the metal parts of the burner, there is no electric shock. When the flame is burned, it should be uniformly stable and blue-blue, with no yellow fire or red fire.
4. The installation and maintenance of stoves must be carried out by professionals who have been trained by the manufacturer or their designated after-sales service units and who have obtained installation qualifications.
(7) Ceilings
1. I think the kitchen is still equipped with aluminum buckle plate ceiling is better, because the exhaust pipe, such as stripping water heaters are taken from above, if you do the plaster ceiling is the top seal, the exhaust pipe can not There is no way to repair it.
2. The aluminum buckle plate has two kinds of long bars and square blocks. I feel it should be a long bar and it will be a big room. I'm not sure about this. However, the square is easy to dismantle and maintain, and it is also necessary to dig holes for things like dismantling. I always think that if a long hole digs a hole, it will not be broken. Quite skeptical, I later installed a square, dismantling and easy.
3. On the day of installing the aluminum gusset plate, remember to bring the drawings of the cabinet and take the position of the hole on the drawing. When ordering the cabinet, you should also pay attention to the size so that he will not forget the mark. Because this involves the rear pipe and installation, it is very important!
(8) Shower Room
The shower room is a large piece of electrical equipment, so the wiring position and the setting of the leakage protection switch device should be considered as soon as possible, otherwise it will inevitably be reworked or cause inconvenience for future use. According to the installer, the family who purchased the shower room after the basic renovation needs to be reworked when it is installed. If you do not rework, you can only design the location of the leakage protection switch behind the shower room. This situation will affect future maintenance. Because if the leakage protection is cut off during use, maintenance personnel can only operate the shower room. In addition, when buying, you should also find out whether your home's meter can withstand heavy current. It is understood that the current shower room more than 3,500 watts. The smallest one is also 1800 watts. Therefore, before deciding to purchase, you must first find out whether your own meter can withstand.
(9) Yuba
Yuba is mainly divided into warm wind and warm lights. I have used them. I wrote down my feelings and compared them to each other. I recommend wind warmer.
1. Warmth: The so-called warmth is the four high-power light bulbs, standing under the lights is indeed quite warm, but can not leave the lights. I heard that because of the cold weather in winter, the glass is very cold. Suddenly, the high-powered Yuba is turned on. The light shines directly on the glass. The change between hot and cold is so sudden, and because the lights can only be concentrated in a certain area, not the glass. The same temperature, different degrees of thermal expansion and contraction, the glass is very easy to explode, so I said at the time if the lights warm, do not install the shower room, and not too safe.
2. Heater: There are two types of air heaters on the market. One form is like a small air conditioner and it is also wall-mounted. There is a clamshell out of the air. This is not expensive. It looks like more than 100 bars. It used to be used at home. This is obviously warmer than a lamp. It is basically the same as the principle of air conditioning. It is heated in the entire bathroom, but the heating capacity is not very strong.
3. At the time of this renovation, I first wanted to buy a bathtub, put a hot water bottle, but hesitated for a long time, and later I saw the current warmth in the temple. His design is ceiling, waterproof, large area of ​​the wind, this is better than the heater, the power of this third is larger than my original heater, so the heating is fast, so I later bought a warm ceiling .
4. In any case, I don't recommend warming up, but what kind of warm weather is it depends on personal preference? The ceiling is said to be very good. I haven’t used any experience yet, so I have no say.
5. The following said that the installation, when signing the renovation contract, said that Yuba installed by the decoration team, when we bought the lady did not say, and this small thing is not delivered is my own home to mention, etc. After I finished the installation, I discovered that several super characters on the box “free installation in Shanghai†and cried. I don’t know if there will be a problem with the warranty. We must ask questions when we buy it later.
6. When the lineup line decoration team put the line of Yuba is queuing, but I bought back when found Yuba own line and a Ming box switch, because I was installed by the decoration team, so it is still used the line and The cassette uses only the panel of the Yuba switch. The box is used to remove it. If it is a free installation of the Yuba, I don't know how he would install it. Everybody remembers to ask.
7. The ceiling of the bathroom heater also includes lamps and exhausts, so everyone must think about this problem when designing again. Don't repeat the installation of the lamps and exhaust fans! There is an exhaust pipe for this Yuba. Remember to make a hole in the ceiling!
8. The installation of Yuba is the same as installing the lamps and lanterns. It is necessary to leave a wooden frame in the ceiling. This is to stay in a circle. There can only be one, and we must pay attention!
(ten) basin
At present, there are several types of basins on the market, one is organic glass, one is ceramic, one is artificial stone, or artificial stone countertop ceramic basin. From the installation point of view, in addition to the general kind, there is a bowl, that is, all on the stage. From the aesthetic point of view can only say that individuals like it, like I like super bowls, this is not to say, on a few points more practical to share with everyone.
1. The plexiglass countertop is very beautiful and the color is very uniform, and it is one of the words directly fired, there is no seam, there is no problem of water seepage, but the plexiglass basin is very shallow, everyday wash and the like Certainly there is no problem, but if you want to wash your clothes here, for example, things like the silk can not be machine washed is very difficult, because it can not put much water, rinse clean for a long time, so it is estimated that it can only be placed in the plastic face Pots.
2. The integration of artificial stone is very rare. I saw several of them. When the salesperson introduced it, he said that the countertop was very stifling, and it was very beautiful in the bathroom, but there was no use of ceramics and it was necessary to use it. Careful maintenance, it is easy to yellow, and not too good to clean.
3. Artificial stone countertop ceramic basin, countertops and countertops are joints, will seepage, be careful to use.
4. I really want to buy bowls, but it's easy to get rid of the dust, it's not easy to clean up, and it's a waste of space. I installed bowls and the cabinets below are a lot shorter.
5. Finally chose one of the largest public ceramic one, if you buy this, remember to pick a circle around the water, after all, the water spilled out of the basin, but it often happens.
6. There are many times in the market that there are basins, toilets and basin mixers that make up for sale. It is very cost-effective.
(11) Bathroom Cabinet + Mirror + Mirror Front Light
This is not much to say, and generally it is sold together with the plate, and there is nothing to choose from. Let’s say a few points.
1. I don't recommend the bathroom cabinet to buy solid wood. The reason is that the wood is really beautiful and very high-grade, but the long-term encounter with water will soon be uneven. It is like solid wood floors must not be soaked for a long time, so I always feel in the bathroom. Not good with wood. The other is nothing.
2. Many mirrors and mirror headlights are not matched, they are bought by themselves, generally there is a ceiling lamp in the bathroom is definitely enough, the usefulness of the mirror headlights is actually not large, for the MM to make-up, I prefer the white mirror headlights. If you use warm colors, the color of your makeup face is not well controlled.
3.Because you need to determine the position of the mirror headlight, remember to determine the size of the mirror before you run the cable. Otherwise, the line will go behind the mirror, and the height of the lamp must be more than you normally stand. It's 40-50 cm high, or you can raise your hand to get a light on.
(twelve) lamps
Regarding the choice of lamps and lanterns, before you choose lamps and lanterns, you must first decide what bulbs to use. At present, there are several kinds of bulbs commonly used at home, common bulbs, fluorescent lamps (currently called T5 fluorescent lamps), energy-saving lamps, ring tubes, and butterfly tubes.
From the perspective of electricity consumption, the first energy-saving lamps, why energy-saving lamps energy-saving, because a 9W energy-saving lamp brightness = a 36W fluorescent lamp, so to achieve the same lighting purposes, the use of electricity is only 1/4 The bulbs used in energy-saving lamps are the same as ordinary bulbs. Ballasts and starters are not used. For the energy-saving lamps themselves, the spiral type has a higher brightness than the U-type, and the entire bulb is relatively short, and the requirement for the lamp shade is relatively small. Followed by the ring pipe, butterfly tube, in fact, in principle, these two are directly equal to fluorescent tubes, only one is straight, one is round, but because these two light ranges are more concentrated, and there are relatively small wattage, So relatively still relatively energy-saving, and then the back is the fluorescent lamp, the smallest fluorescent lamp 36W, then 48W, these are required to match the ballast, the most wasted ordinary light bulbs.
From the color point of view, in addition to the ring tube, butterfly tube, there are two kinds of warm (yellow) and cool (white). As for the one time I heard someone in the market saying that the cold light would not be hot, it was impossible. The old saying goes: Where there is light, there is heat. The greater the brightness, the higher the heat. The cold light only refers to the hue of the color. Everyone should not think that the cold energy light bulb is not hot.
3. Some students may have used the ceiling lamp to turn on after each switch is turned on. It doesn't light up. This does not mean that the lamp in your home is broken, but it is a problem with the lighting. The former lamps were electric tubes. It required a buffering process from energization to the lighting of the bulbs. Later, they were all electronic and lit at a time. However, if they were used in relatively humid places such as kitchens and sanitary areas, It is still relatively easy to damage because of the comparative use of electric tubes. Electronic life is relatively short.
4. The lamp's inner core says this, and I'll talk about the specific advantages and disadvantages. Here's a reference:
(1) The first chandeliers are the ones that first appeared. A semi-circular or square cover on the ceiling is a ceiling lamp. This does not require a hole in the ceiling. There are wooden beams that can be fixed with screws. Generally, the lamp used in this type of lamp is a ring tube or a U-shaped tube.
There are several kinds of materials outside the shell, the market is the most is Aggreko, is a bit like a plastic, milky white translucent, this shell is good light transmission, no care about the heat, will not be deformed, It will not break, but it will turn yellow after a long service life.
At present, many new special fancy and beautiful shells are made of something similar to kraft paper. This will not break or change color. However, the light transmission performance is not good, and after a long time of use, it is easily damaged because of long-term high. Heat radiation still has certain damage to the shell, and also because the light transmission performance is poor, the requirement for the wattage of the bulb is relatively high, and the power consumption is relatively relatively.
There is a glass shell, good light transmission, good heat tolerance, will not change color, but it is easy to break.
There are several special designs in this type of lamp:
One is emphasizing the sealing performance, known as waterproof and oil proof. He added sealing strips at the two contact points of lampshade and chandeliers, lamps and lampshades. It is recommended for use in kitchens and bathrooms.
One is embedded design, this is actually the same feeling and the Yuba lamp, it requires the use of holes in the ceiling, after the completion of the entire ceiling into a plane, no protruding place, commonly used in Yuba It is also the individual use of horizontal energy-saving lamps that are placed horizontally, but the energy-saving lamps are relatively easy to loosen relative to the lamp head. The energy-saving lamp is still quite heavy. The simple embedded ceiling lamp uses the T4 tube, which is the kind of fluorescent tube that is often said to be thinner. Everyone can imagine the same kind of grille lamp that is used in general shopping malls and office buildings. The plane is a whole block instead of one grid.
If you choose to install the embedded luminaires, there is no inconvenience in replacing the bulbs. However, when installing, you should pay attention to the height of the surface of the lamp and the surface of the ceiling. There is no need to have a height difference in the surface of the lamp. This problem has occurred.
There is also a kind of energy that the light bulb is not sealed in the inside, simply use the light head on it, in fact, this shape is many, many, when we distinguish the light is mainly to see what kind of light bulb he used, the appearance of the real There are all kinds of strange things, some of them are using special light bulbs, such as grain bubbles, candlesticks, or the latest LED, etc., etc., personally like it.
(13) Sanitary Ware
Stools:
A trick: a good toilet seat glazed shiny, very slippery, can feel it by hand touch, a good seat will be more heavy, porcelain density higher than the teaching, low water absorption, knock with your fingers, "When, when "Direct!
Trick 2 : Trick 2 : How to measure the pit distance, after clarifying the structure of the sewer, the next step is to calculate the pit volume of the toilet. The toilet seat is generally divided into two rows of horizontal and vertical rows. The horizontal row can only be fitted with straight flush seats, and the floor row can be straight punched or siphoned, depending on the pipe structure. The horizontal distance is generally 180mm, and the distance from the ground is slightly more complicated. There are various types such as 200mm, 305mm, 400mm, and 580mm. The measurement is very simple. The distance from the middle of the drain pipe to the wall is the pit distance. The measurement method for the horizontal row is the same.
Trick three: Siphon points four, the following talk about the classification of siphon, siphon flushing effect is better than straight flush, high water seal, odor effect is good, so the market has been vigorously promoted. The rainbow is divided into four types as shown in Figure 5, which is a type of siphoning. This is the most basic siphon. Other siphons evolved from this form. This siphon does not have auxiliary jet punching. The siphon water level is higher than the jet siphon. To reach the position above the blue line in the figure, siphoning can occur. The flushing volume is also a little more than the jet siphon.
Bathtubs:Bathtubs are classified according to the materials currently sold on the market, including ceramic cylinders, casks, cast iron cylinders, acrylic bathtubs, ABS bathtubs, recycled materials, and pearl plates. Pearlescent panels are materials that have only become popular in recent years and are produced on the basis of original acrylic sheets.
Bathtub purchase:
1. When choosing the length, double skirt cylinder and single skirt cylinder must pay attention to the length of the rectangle formed by the length and height of the bathtub. The length of the diagonal of the two parallel walls must not exceed the distance between the two parallel walls. Otherwise, theoretically it is possible, but actually When the bathtub is bought and installed, there will be problems. There will be no way to put it in the bathroom and turn it around. Of course, this situation is not a solution. If you want to install a longer bathtub, you want to make full use of the limited The area of ​​the bathroom, do not want to leave a little space can be used to customize the way to solve the disassembly skirt. (The dismantling skirt is the skirt can be removed, so that the bathtub can be adjusted to the bathroom before the skirt is installed, and then the group can be assembled in the bathroom.)
2. If the single-skirt cylinder installed in this way will have an empty seat, you can use the brick in the free seat to be the same length as the bathtub, and the same high platform on the head can be used as a console to clean the body. Supplies are also a good solution.
Sink class:
1. The material of the sink: The sink is also called the kitchen sink. The material must be made of steel marked with 304. Because the 304 steel has a low carbon content, the flexibility of the steel is better. It is no exaggeration. Said that this steel, ordinary pistol bullets can not be worn. At present, several brands of sinks entering B&Q have selected 304 steel, and the thickness of the sink is generally 1.0mm.
2. The production method of the sink: There are two main ways to produce the sink. One is the one-time stamping of the water flow, and the other is the welding. The welding is divided into the bottom part, the middle butt welding, the wheel welding, etc. A stamped water tank is preferred. It has a good seal, but the depth of the tank is not deep enough for welding. Usually the depth is less than 18mm and the deepest bottom of the welding can reach 21mm, so customers and friends should choose a deeper one. The sink must pay attention to the degree of sealing of the weld.
3. There is no protective coating on the bottom of the sink: a protective coating is added to the bottom of the sink to silence and prevent condensation. The preferred coating is to spray the entire back of the tank with mortar. Ordinarily it is a rubber gasket attached to the bottom, which can also play a quiet sound effect.
4. The size of the sink: no problem with the length should pay attention, but the width is very important, the width should refer to the width of the cabinet surface, the standard table width is two kinds of 55CM and 60CM, but everything has a special, old house table 50CM Mostly. The sink width of the table of 55CM should be less than 45cm. The sink width of the tabletop of 60CM can be installed as long as it does not exceed 50CM. However, the width of the sink selected for 50CM countertops is narrow, and the width cannot exceed 41CM. One point is very important.
5. The installation of the sink: There are two types, above and below the table, so the sink has two types of basins, above and below the basin, which are usually made on stage, but in recent years The following style wind blows quietly, the understage type looks beautiful, gives a kind of refreshing feeling, the countertop takes care of is easier, but the cupboard company does the subordinate type to receive the processing fee. Usually, the above-ground basins can be made into table-type and under-counter types, while the under-counter basins can only be made under-counter-type.
6. The surface treatment of the sink: after the surface treatment of the sink, the ability to prevent oil pollution has been greatly enhanced. Commonly, the surface is matte, the surface of the elegant Ya-Yin silver, and the eddy surface. Each has its own characteristics. Sink's water accessories: the sink's water pipe should be selected PVC pipe
(14) Flooring
Bamboo floor:
Bamboo is the basis for determining the quality of bamboo flooring. Bamboos from different habitats have different strengths, densities, and other mechanical properties due to different growth environments. Bamboos from the same origin have different quality due to their different varieties and growing seasons. The proportion of bamboo floor should be moderate. The proportion is too small, bamboo is loose, and the proportion is too large, indicating that the water content is too high. You can also use your fingernail to score on the bamboo board to see the depth of the scratches to determine the floor material properties.
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Laminate flooring:
1, see the brand: well-known brands can guarantee product quality and after-sales service.
2, see the material: normal laminate flooring should be based on high density fiberboard as the substrate.
3, see the thickness: the international standard thickness of 8mm, below this thickness is not strong.
wooden floor:
First check whether the same species, whether mixed species, whether the floor dead, live, cracking, decay, bacteria and other defects. As for the color difference of the floor, since the wooden floor is a natural wood product, there are objectively chromatic aberrations and uneven patterns, which cannot be avoided. And the feeling of returning to nature after paving the solid wood floor is in its natural color and pattern. If it is excessively pursuing the floor without chromatic aberration, it is unreasonable, as long as it can be adjusted slightly when paving.
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