How do you escape in a rational way when you experience a larger earthquake?

First, you have a general idea of ​​where you go regularly. For example, when was the family's house built? Is it wood or concrete? Wooden houses are more resilient, but fires for secondary disasters are weak.

Second, before the earthquake came

1. Turn off all open flames. In order to prevent fires of secondary disasters.

2. Open an exit. Door or window can be. Because large earthquakes may cause deformation of doors and windows, they cannot open escapes.

3. Protect the body under the table or other things, especially the head.

Generally speaking, in the design of the house, if it is not a brick building, the earthquake will not suddenly fall down immediately, but the structure will first appear cracks. The possibility of a complete collapse is very small. In other words, the probability of the concrete directly hitting the table is actually very small. Hiding under the table is to prevent falling decoration materials and lighting fixtures from reaching the head. It is safe to guarantee.

In addition, a lot of information from a small teach us to go to the bathroom to escape the earthquake, there is really less toilet decoration, furniture, fewer items dropped, so there is a certain reason. However, we must pay attention to the toilet's own seismic performance. For example , toilets in Japan after 1981 can withstand such a heavy responsibility. In addition, in fact, the shock is advocated to keep the escape route and eventually escape the house to a safer refuge, so fleeing to the toilet is not necessarily the best choice. On the contrary, once the toilet door is deformed, it is easily trapped. Therefore, at least to ensure that the toilet door open to the outside world, after the opening of the room doors and windows, consider whether to choose to take refuge here.

Third, at the time of the earthquake,

To calm down, be sure to wait until the shaking stops before proceeding! In particular, it is absolutely necessary to avoid escaping the building in violent shaking. At this time, it can easily be picked up by other objects such as glass falling from above.

After the shaking is over, it is best to turn on the TV for the first time, broadcast it or check the internet for earthquakes. Where is the epicenter, about how many levels, whether there is a possibility of tsunami (if you live close to the sea). Most earthquakes do not need to take refuge, but if it is a very large earthquake, there will inevitably be aftershocks. The government will ask you to take refuge in the gap between the earthquake and aftershocks.

When evacuating, it is best to use a seat cushion or a safety helmet (in Japan's standard earthquake package, schools and companies and other agencies will also send) to protect the head. Take your cell phone, leave the building quickly, and go to the nearest evacuation site. If it is your own home and company, you better know the evacuation site in advance. Or search on your mobile phone. It is OK to go with the Japanese who ran out . Schools, parks and open spaces are usually available for asylum. After arriving, observe the surrounding situation and keep the information open. If it is a very large quake that needs refuge, if the information is still unblocked after reaching a safe place, it is best to give a phone call to the domestic home immediately to ensure safety (at this time there should be no earthquake news in the country) so as to prevent family members from seeing the news. worry.

During and after the earthquake, the elevator will stop using. If an earthquake is encountered in the elevator, the elevator will automatically detect it and park it on the nearest floor to open the door. You can use the stairs to evacuate.

In public places, the waiters must have been trained in escape, just follow their command.

Fourth, after the earthquake

If it is an ordinary earthquake, generally everyone will send microblogs on the Internet. But if it is a 311- level earthquake, aftershocks will harass you for days or even months. Try to maintain a steady state of mind and information, and prepare water and food at home (in fact, no earthquake should be prepared in advance) to prevent a bigger earthquake.

Most gas facilities will automatically shut down in the event of a major earthquake. If you do not have hot water after an earthquake in your home, you can go outside and turn on the gas manually.

Do not rely on rumors, do not spread rumors.

It is believed that perfect preparation and calm are the best weapons to deal with earthquakes.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.