From production and sales to smuggling, black rare earths have formed a complete industrial chain in many provinces and regions. In the case of the national “three orders and five applications†to rectify the rare earth industry, a “red earth black industrial chain†that is outside the supervision is constantly emerging. water surface. The "Economic Information Daily" reporter recently found that in order to avoid the state's supervision and strict investigation, some rare earth enterprises that were shut down in the early stage began to shift, and after the famous names in Ningxia, Gansu, Shandong, Hebei, Zhejiang, Henan, Guangdong and other places. "Resurgence", continue to illegal production, and the output is amazing. What is worrying is that the regulatory policies in the national rectification of rare earths and the special invoices for rare earths are almost inconsistent. Whether to shut down the resurgence of rare earth enterprises is not to see the discharge of sewage and the mark of rare earth smelting and separation - the chimney standing in the middle of the plant, the factory that the reporter saw is almost the same as the general chemical plant. Recently, the reporter drove to the Shikong Industrial Park in Zhongning County, Zhongwei City, Ningxia. The heavy industry did not bring the wide roads and high-rise buildings of this western county. Only the dazzling sunshine and the roaring mechanical sounds followed the northeast direction of the industrial zone. The bumps, the reporter finally found this highly concealed rare earth smelting enterprise. The factory gate is hidden, and the left side of the gate reads “Zhongning County Sailong Chemical Co., Ltd.â€, and the words “non-factory vehicles are forbidden to enter†on the wooden board are particularly eye-catching. The people in the yard were also very vigilant when they saw strangers, and hurriedly shut down the originally hidden doors. The reporter saw from the cracks in the door, the workers were working intensively, and there were piles of rare earth carbonates on the side. The roar of the machines came from time to time, and they could be seen not far from the company’s gate. Red sewage traces from the company. After repeated inquiries and verification, a person in charge of Liu told the reporter of the Economic Information Daily that he was the head of Zhongning County Sailong Chemical Co., Ltd., and last year cooperated with the boss of Inner Mongolia to open this rare earth plant. Operating rare earth carbonate, the equipment is also pulled from the Inner Mongolia side, and it owns the land and factory shares, and is responsible for the daily management of this factory. "(Inner Mongolia) can't open the factory, come here to open the market." He told reporters that because the previous round of rare earth integration in Inner Mongolia shut down many factories, many of the owners of rare earths in Inner Mongolia began to transfer the factory to other provinces. Because Ningxia Zhongwei, Gansu Baiyin and other places are located in the west, the procedures are simple and the supervision is relatively lax, it is a perfect place for these rare earth factories to “rebirthâ€. It is worth noting that the person in charge said that this seemingly small factory produces 2,000 tons of rare earth carbonate per month and produces nearly 25,000 tons per year. The reporter reviewed the two batches of “Rare Earth Directive Production Plan†issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2012 and found that as an important province of rare earths, the total smelting and separation production index of Inner Mongolia is only 35,000 tons, and Jiangxi Province has only 7,000 tons, while Ningxia's smelting and separation production. The indicator is 0. He told reporters that because there is no need to pay all kinds of strict taxes and fees, coupled with sufficient raw materials as a backing, there is no problem in the sales of these rare earth carbonates. Even if the price is lower than the market, the profits are very considerable. "The government is blinding one eye, activities and activities, and paying taxes in advance," he said. The rare earth regulatory policy is almost "invisible". I heard reporters say that I want to invest here in the rare earth plant. Liu told reporters about the "doorway" of the rare earth plant: First, the transferred rare earth plants themselves are very polluted, generally In areas with a large number of heavy industrial enterprises, it is not easy to be found next to some high-pollution large enterprises. Second, the rare earth plants need a lot of sulfuric acid, so the site should be close to the sulfuric acid plant. Third, the sheep head sells dog meat. . These factories are not legal. The state has very strict regulations on the registration of rare earth smelting and separating enterprises. Therefore, when registering, they generally choose to register deep processing projects such as polishing powder to “disappear the eyes and earsâ€. He pointed to the door and said that in order to conceal, he deliberately hangs the sign of Zhonghai Santeng in the yard. The reporter found that in this industrial zone, there are more than one hidden rare earth smelting enterprises. The reporter then came to the place about 1 km northwest of Zhonghai Santeng. It is also a rare earth enterprise that is being produced. Although there is no company plaque, several employees at the door told reporters that the boss of this company is also from Inner Mongolia. Later, the reporter was confirmed in the Zhongning County Industrial and Commercial Bureau. This enterprise is called Zhongning Ruize New Material Co., Ltd., the corporate legal person is Duan Minjie, Zhongning County Ruize New Material Co., Ltd. was established on November 11, 2011, due to incomplete procedures. Called to stop. According to "Ningxia Daily" reported last year, Duan Minjie was the head of Zhongning County Kunmao Rare Earth Co., Ltd., the company did not apply for the EIA report and approval procedures, and violated the trial production, the environmental protection department has given 10,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan administrative punishment And in October 2011, the company's production line was forcibly removed. In addition, relevant persons from the Zhongning County Administration for Industry and Commerce also told reporters that there is a transferred rare earth enterprise in the east of Zhonghai Santeng, which is under construction. “The government also knows that these enterprises are doing rare earth. In July, the relevant departments also met to discuss it.†. When asked by reporters, why have these companies come to Zhongning for more than a year, and all relevant departments know that these are rare earth enterprises, why have they not stopped until now? The above-mentioned people did not answer the questions raised by the reporter. The black rare earth that has been out of regulation has formed a complete industrial chain. “This is just the tip of the iceberg of the 'black rare earth industry chain'.†A person in charge of the rare earth enterprises in Baotou City, who was shut down, told the Economic Information Daily reporter, “After the rectification of rare earths, Many companies have been listed on the shutdown list, but some of the companies that have been stopped by relevant departments continue to produce in Baotou, while most of them are transferred to other regions, such as Ningxia, Gansu, Zhejiang, Henan, and Guangdong." Another person in charge of the application of rare earth applications said that there are also Hebei and Shandong, and the amount is not small. "They are famous, for example, the company is registered with polishing powder, but it is smelting and separation." Many industry insiders admit that these “black factories†outside the supervision are more competitive than the regular rare earth producers. On the one hand, these “black factories†can purchase cheap raw materials from some private mining and mining mines. On the other hand, rare earth smelting and production are not subject to the “commanded production planâ€, and also save a lot of money. The cost of investing in environmentally-friendly equipment, even if the price is very low, the profits are considerable, and sales are not a problem. “The rare earth industry has experienced a sharp rise and fall in the previous period, and the entire industrial chain has become very fragile. Such a black industrial chain is outside the supervision and will undoubtedly cause great harm to the entire market.†The above-mentioned industry person who asked not to be named The reporter said that on the one hand, as a precious strategic resource, a large amount of rare earth will be wasted, and the problem of environmental pollution will become more serious. On the other hand, a large number of unlicensed and low-priced rare earth products flood the market, not only messing up the normal trading order of the rare earth market, but also making the formal enterprises unable to survive. What is more serious is that the raw materials come from the upstream private mining, the sales can be smuggled overseas, and these black factories have been smelted and separated, and a complete industrial chain has been constructed. The development of this chain will seriously threaten The safety of China's rare earth industry. What is worrying is that the reporter learned from the investigation that these large-scale rare earth production and smelting enterprises without any record and free from supervision have gradually built a complete industrial chain from raw materials to downstream sales, and they are full of China. In the provinces, the regulatory policies in the national rectification of rare earths and the special invoices for rare earths are almost ineffective.
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