The implementation of major science and technology projects is a major strategic decision of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to focus on China's long-term development, promote independent innovation, and achieve innovation-driven and endogenous growth. It is an important task determined by the Outline of Science and Technology Planning and is a new era of science and technology in China. The top priority of the work. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, with the joint efforts of relevant departments, local governments and the majority of scientific research personnel, China's major science and technology projects focused on "Nuclear high-based, integrated circuit equipment, broadband mobile communications, CNC machine tools" and other 16 related information. Work has been carried out in the fields of energy, resources and environment, and remarkable progress has been made: more than 3,000 projects and projects have been deployed. Among them, the central government has invested 50 billion yuan to drive the entire society to invest about 100 billion yuan.
The successful implementation of major science and technology projects has promoted the close integration of government, industry, research and research, and promoted the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, thus further strengthening the status of enterprise innovation. Initially formed an efficient organization implementation mechanism and a new national system under market economy conditions. In order to cope with the international financial crisis, adjust the industrial structure, cultivate strategic emerging industries and improve people's livelihood, it provides strong scientific and technological support, and drives the overall economic growth and technological strength of China.
In the nuclear high-base project, the newly developed Feiteng 1000 domestic central processing processor chip (CPU) has been verified and applied in the petascale computer system "Tianhe No.1", marking a major breakthrough in the independent research and development of China's supercomputer core chip. . The successful development of the smart terminal operating system such as WoPhone is of great significance to promote the development of China's embedded operating system and mobile Internet.
The 65-nanometer dielectric etching machine for integrated circuit equipment has been tested by nearly 100 customers in many countries. Compared with the chip processing results of the world's most advanced equipment, the processing quality is good, the unit investment output is 35%-50% higher, and the cost is reduced. 30% - 35%, 12 units have been sold in 2010, and foreign orders have been obtained, which has significantly enhanced the international competitiveness of China's integrated circuit high-end manufacturing equipment industry, and will drive a series of emerging industries such as solar energy and flat panel display.
The implementation of broadband mobile communication specialization accelerates the construction of complete industrial chain of mobile communication from chip, terminal, system, instrument, software to business application, such as time-division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) standard of China's independent intellectual property rights. Has exceeded 20 million. The Time Division Long Term Evolution (TD-LTE) system was successfully demonstrated at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, demonstrating the industrialization capabilities of China's TD-LTE. China's 4G standard proposal has become an international standard, greatly enhancing the voice of China's mobile communications industry in the future global 4G standards.
A total of 36 new varieties of insect-resistant cotton have been cultivated in the special breeding of genetically modified varieties. In the past three years, 167 million mu has been promoted and the net benefit has increased by 16 billion yuan. The insect-resistant transgenic rice and the phytase gene maize obtained a safe production certificate. In response to the general public's concern, China's GM technology system and safety evaluation technology system were initially established.
With the support of the new drug creation project, a batch of new drugs with independent intellectual property rights have been developed, 16 products have obtained new drug certificates, 24 varieties have submitted new drug registration applications, and 17 varieties of anti-lung cancer drugs, ectinib, have completed clinical practice. test. The technical transformation of 36 major drug varieties was successfully implemented.
Through the special implementation of infectious disease prevention and treatment, the HIV blood screening window period was shortened from three weeks to two weeks, and the AIDS DNA/replicating vaccinia virus vaccine completed the phase 1b clinical trial. Five TB diagnostic products received medical device certificates. Established a network of infectious disease monitoring and testing laboratories.
In the energy field, oil and gas development has specifically tackled a number of core key technologies such as oil and gas exploration and development and enhanced oil recovery. China's first super-10,000-channel seismic data acquisition and recording system has successfully passed the actual production assessment of 2000 engineering prototypes, and its high-speed data transmission capability is 2 to 5 times higher than current international mainstream products. The successful development of a 3,000-meter deep-water semi-submersible drilling platform has enabled China's oil and gas industry to achieve a leap-forward development from a water depth of 500 meters to 3,000 meters.
With the support of large-scale nuclear power plants, AP1000 has made substantial progress in research on major common technologies and key equipment materials, and has taken the lead in mastering the third-generation nuclear power construction technology marked by passive technology. The CAP1400 completes the conceptual design. The research on the engineering of high temperature gas cooled reactors is at the forefront of the world. Breakthroughs have been made in the manufacturing of major components such as large-scale nuclear power plant reactor pressure vessels and steam generators.
Water pollution control has broken through a number of key technologies for pollutant reduction, water quality improvement and drinking water safety protection in key river basins, and has developed a complete set of equipment such as advanced treatment of sewage, and has built a membrane bioreactor with a scale of 20,000 tons/day. (MBR) Strengthening the demonstration project of nitrogen and phosphorus removal, the water quality meets the Class A emission standard.
The heavy-duty five-axis linkage turning-milling machine tool and the super-heavy horizontal boring lathe developed by CNC machine tools have been successfully developed and played an important role in the three-generation nuclear power autonomy construction. The world's largest 36,000 tons of ferrous metal vertical extruder has been put into production, saving more than 10 billion yuan per year for related companies.
The C919 large passenger aircraft specially supported by the large aircraft completed the feasibility study demonstration and pre-development stage work and has been transferred to the engineering development stage. 100 start-up orders have been signed, marking that the C919 large passenger aircraft has been approved by mainstream airlines.
Through the implementation of the manned space flight and lunar exploration project, the successful launch of the Shenzhou-7 manned space flight marked the country becoming the third country in the world to independently master the key technology of space outing. The first round of the Lunar and No. 2 explorations was a complete success, and it was the milestone for the development of China's space industry.
Looking forward to the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the National Science and Technology Major Project as a powerful engine for cultivating strategic emerging industries and adjusting the economic structure in the new era will surely break through the bottleneck of economic and social development, solve major people's livelihood issues, seize the commanding heights of international science and technology competition, and accelerate the transformation of the economy. Make greater contributions to the development of the way and the construction of an innovative country.
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