The mechanical and electrical products that are firmly in the first category of industries have become the first to support the expansion of the “12th Five-Year Planâ€. All of this stems from the fact that today's imports are related to future exports. The Ministry of Commerce and other eight ministries and commissions issued the "Several Opinions on Implementing the Active Import Promotion Strategy for Electromechanical Products during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Opinions"), clearly proposing to increase the emphasis on advanced technologies and key equipment. Parts and foreign countries restricted the import support of high-tech and advanced equipment for export to China, and through digesting and absorbing, improving the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, and finally cultivating a number of multinational electromechanical enterprise groups with strong technological innovation capabilities and independent core technologies.
Big but not strong is the problem that China's electromechanical products have always faced. The statistics of the Ministry of Commerce show that China's mechanical and electrical products have maintained the status of the first category of export commodities for 16 consecutive years, accounting for 60% of total foreign trade exports, and the current export volume ranks first in the world. . Although the structure of China's mechanical and electrical products has improved significantly, products with high technical content and added value such as automobiles, ships and aircraft have become the main export growth mains, but they have not been able to compete with international advanced technology.
Jiang Yaoping, deputy minister of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out that the situation of large and unsound mechanical and electrical products, lack of independent brands, extensive growth mode, and uneven regional development must be resolved through the transformation of development methods during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.
Therefore, in the "Several Opinions" issued by the eight ministries and commissions and the content of up to 24 major items, "improving the import volume of high-tech mechanical and electrical products" has become the core content, including: gradually improving advanced technology and key equipment, key zero The proportion of component imports; increase the import support for advanced technology and key equipment, key components and foreign restrictions on the export of high-tech and advanced equipment to China; according to the development needs of the industry, timely adjust the "Encourage Import Technology and Product Catalogue".
How to digest imported technology into the key "The current import means future exports, which is why the mechanical and electrical products are the "leaders" to expand the import policy." Wei Jianguo, secretary general of the China International Economic Exchange Center and former vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, told reporters. As China's largest export-oriented industry, mechanical and electrical products have a market base. After expanding imports, it can drive technological upgrading of domestic industries, improve the competitiveness of China's future exports of mechanical and electrical products, and more effectively crack foreign export restrictions on China's high-tech products.
Li Ping, secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that the policy emphasizes the introduction of high-tech mechanical and electrical products because China's electromechanical industry is not strong in international competitiveness and needs high-end products to drive competition and stimulate and guide domestic industries. Structural upgrading, changing the way of economic growth and enhancing international competitiveness. And as an important part of the manufacturing industry, it also contributes to the improvement of China's manufacturing industry.
In order to realize the introduction of genuine "high-tech" products and avoid the situation of expanding some foreign-restricted and imported equipments in the past, "Several Opinions" also clearly proposes to combine the industrial development status and key industrial planning, timely adjustment "Inventory Catalogue of Imported Goods Not Exempted from Taxation for Domestic Investment Projects" and "Catalogue of Imported Commodities Not Exempted from Taxation for Foreign Investment Projects", gradually improve the technical requirements for duty-free commodities, strictly limit the import management of equipment in the category of category and elimination, and promote the industrial structure. Adjust and optimize the upgrade.
"For enterprises, it is not just 'introduction', but more importantly, it should be placed on 'absorption'." The relevant person in charge of the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Mechanical and Electrical Products also pointed out that the Ministry of Commerce is so strong in supporting the import of electromechanical products. The purpose is "for my use."
This point can be seen from the document itself. The "Several Opinions" clearly stated that it will increase support for encouraging the import and export of technical equipment to absorb and re-innovate. The state will provide support for the implementation of the technology and equipment in the Imported Encouragement of Imported Technologies and Products Catalogue, which will be infiltrated and re-innovated, and if it is determined that there are major innovations.
We will cultivate multinational electromechanical groups. "We hope that through our efforts, we can cultivate a number of multinational electromechanical enterprise groups with strong technological innovation capabilities and independent core technologies during the 'Twelfth Five-Year Plan' period." Chang Zhang, deputy director of the National Import and Export Office of Mechanical and Electrical Products, revealed that according to the preliminary targets, the export structure of China's mechanical and electrical products will continue to be optimized during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, and the Ministry of Commerce will promote export enterprises from “shopping type†to “marketingâ€. The “model†transformation supports 100 leading companies in 25 industries including automobile, machine tool, engineering machinery, shipbuilding and railway equipment to establish a marketing network overseas, and cultivate and identify 200 export bases and 2,000 base enterprises. The proportion of mechanical and electrical products with independent brands to the export value of mechanical and electrical products has increased from 8% to 15%. At the same time, the average annual growth rate of China's import and export of mechanical and electrical products is higher than the growth rate of GDP and foreign trade, and strives for the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan. The scale of imports and exports reached 2.4 trillion US dollars, of which exports reached 1.4 trillion US dollars.
In order to achieve the above objectives, "Several Opinions" clearly stated that financial and financial support will be given. Financial institutions should give full play to the role of policy-based import credits under the premise of preventing risks, and encourage enterprises to introduce advanced technologies and key equipment, and key zeros. Components; In terms of finance, the actual consumption and re-innovation expenses incurred by the enterprise in the current year, and those eligible for the research and development expenses stipulated in the tax law, may enjoy the preferential deduction of preferential policies in accordance with the provisions of the tax law. Further study and formulate policies to support enterprises to carry out introduction, digestion and absorption and innovation.
Big but not strong is the problem that China's electromechanical products have always faced. The statistics of the Ministry of Commerce show that China's mechanical and electrical products have maintained the status of the first category of export commodities for 16 consecutive years, accounting for 60% of total foreign trade exports, and the current export volume ranks first in the world. . Although the structure of China's mechanical and electrical products has improved significantly, products with high technical content and added value such as automobiles, ships and aircraft have become the main export growth mains, but they have not been able to compete with international advanced technology.
Jiang Yaoping, deputy minister of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out that the situation of large and unsound mechanical and electrical products, lack of independent brands, extensive growth mode, and uneven regional development must be resolved through the transformation of development methods during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.
Therefore, in the "Several Opinions" issued by the eight ministries and commissions and the content of up to 24 major items, "improving the import volume of high-tech mechanical and electrical products" has become the core content, including: gradually improving advanced technology and key equipment, key zero The proportion of component imports; increase the import support for advanced technology and key equipment, key components and foreign restrictions on the export of high-tech and advanced equipment to China; according to the development needs of the industry, timely adjust the "Encourage Import Technology and Product Catalogue".
How to digest imported technology into the key "The current import means future exports, which is why the mechanical and electrical products are the "leaders" to expand the import policy." Wei Jianguo, secretary general of the China International Economic Exchange Center and former vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, told reporters. As China's largest export-oriented industry, mechanical and electrical products have a market base. After expanding imports, it can drive technological upgrading of domestic industries, improve the competitiveness of China's future exports of mechanical and electrical products, and more effectively crack foreign export restrictions on China's high-tech products.
Li Ping, secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that the policy emphasizes the introduction of high-tech mechanical and electrical products because China's electromechanical industry is not strong in international competitiveness and needs high-end products to drive competition and stimulate and guide domestic industries. Structural upgrading, changing the way of economic growth and enhancing international competitiveness. And as an important part of the manufacturing industry, it also contributes to the improvement of China's manufacturing industry.
In order to realize the introduction of genuine "high-tech" products and avoid the situation of expanding some foreign-restricted and imported equipments in the past, "Several Opinions" also clearly proposes to combine the industrial development status and key industrial planning, timely adjustment "Inventory Catalogue of Imported Goods Not Exempted from Taxation for Domestic Investment Projects" and "Catalogue of Imported Commodities Not Exempted from Taxation for Foreign Investment Projects", gradually improve the technical requirements for duty-free commodities, strictly limit the import management of equipment in the category of category and elimination, and promote the industrial structure. Adjust and optimize the upgrade.
"For enterprises, it is not just 'introduction', but more importantly, it should be placed on 'absorption'." The relevant person in charge of the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Mechanical and Electrical Products also pointed out that the Ministry of Commerce is so strong in supporting the import of electromechanical products. The purpose is "for my use."
This point can be seen from the document itself. The "Several Opinions" clearly stated that it will increase support for encouraging the import and export of technical equipment to absorb and re-innovate. The state will provide support for the implementation of the technology and equipment in the Imported Encouragement of Imported Technologies and Products Catalogue, which will be infiltrated and re-innovated, and if it is determined that there are major innovations.
We will cultivate multinational electromechanical groups. "We hope that through our efforts, we can cultivate a number of multinational electromechanical enterprise groups with strong technological innovation capabilities and independent core technologies during the 'Twelfth Five-Year Plan' period." Chang Zhang, deputy director of the National Import and Export Office of Mechanical and Electrical Products, revealed that according to the preliminary targets, the export structure of China's mechanical and electrical products will continue to be optimized during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, and the Ministry of Commerce will promote export enterprises from “shopping type†to “marketingâ€. The “model†transformation supports 100 leading companies in 25 industries including automobile, machine tool, engineering machinery, shipbuilding and railway equipment to establish a marketing network overseas, and cultivate and identify 200 export bases and 2,000 base enterprises. The proportion of mechanical and electrical products with independent brands to the export value of mechanical and electrical products has increased from 8% to 15%. At the same time, the average annual growth rate of China's import and export of mechanical and electrical products is higher than the growth rate of GDP and foreign trade, and strives for the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan. The scale of imports and exports reached 2.4 trillion US dollars, of which exports reached 1.4 trillion US dollars.
In order to achieve the above objectives, "Several Opinions" clearly stated that financial and financial support will be given. Financial institutions should give full play to the role of policy-based import credits under the premise of preventing risks, and encourage enterprises to introduce advanced technologies and key equipment, and key zeros. Components; In terms of finance, the actual consumption and re-innovation expenses incurred by the enterprise in the current year, and those eligible for the research and development expenses stipulated in the tax law, may enjoy the preferential deduction of preferential policies in accordance with the provisions of the tax law. Further study and formulate policies to support enterprises to carry out introduction, digestion and absorption and innovation.
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