Graphite is a strategic resource and is known as the "black gold". It is not only widely used in general industrial and consumer fields, such as electrodes, batteries, dyes, toners, pencils, etc., but also widely used in some special industrial fields, such as nuclear power, chemical, aerospace, military, metallurgy, electronics, machinery and other industries. . In developed countries, graphite products have been fully represented as new energy materials technology, which has been fully developed and researched, highlighting its importance and irreplaceability. The nuclear accident in Fukushima, Japan, has made people pay more attention to the safety of nuclear power. In the fourth generation of nuclear technology advocated by the United States, nuclear graphite electrodes are becoming an extremely important new nuclear material, and its technical application will be a new nuclear power system. Provide critical protection. Like rare earths, graphite is one of the few minerals in China that have international competitive advantages. With the rapid development of modern science and technology and the continuous advancement of new materials and new energy industries, the strategic graphite industry, like rare earths, is facing the problem of how to develop and protect. At present, some places in China will also exploit graphite resources as a growth point for the region's economy. There are many kinds of mining and processing enterprises, but most of them stay in the stage of mining and production of primary raw materials. The quality and technical level of graphite products are relatively backward, resulting in waste of resources, environmental pollution and low efficiency. Many graphite companies are at a loss, which in turn makes the production environment worse. In fact, the problems exposed by the graphite industry have already attracted the attention of relevant state departments. For example, in 2005, the state canceled the export tax rebate policy for graphite, and since 2006, it has changed to impose export tariffs, and at the same time, it has also increased enforcement in environmental protection. Now, we must further solve the problem of rational development and utilization of graphite resources in China and promote the healthy development of the graphite industry. The author believes that the first is to conduct overall industrial planning at the national level to control the scale of graphite production. The use of graphite is increasing and the dosage is increasing. As the largest country in terms of reserves and production, on the basis of deepening export management and price supervision, as long as the amount of graphite ore mining is controlled, the price of graphite will rise. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen industry management, formulate high graphite enterprises to enter the threshold and low graphite enterprises to exit the threshold, limit the primary processing of graphite or low-tech development, and resolutely eliminate small-scale, backward-process mining and processing enterprises. More stringent emission standards should be developed, which apply to the entire process from graphite mining to graphite production in China.
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