People's Daily, Beijing, January 8 (Reporter Wang Jing, Du Yanfei, Li Yu) Today, the 2011 China Energy Economic Forum and the Top 500 China Energy Group and the Top 100 Press Conference of the China New Energy Industry Park were held in Beijing. Zhang Rende, president of the China Economic Development Research Association, published an analysis report on the "2010 China's Top 100 New Energy Industrial Parks" list.
Zhang Rende pointed out that in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", our country has clearly proposed to build a safe, stable, economic and clean modern energy industry system. In this modern energy system, new energy will surely be the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, which is the focus of energy development for a longer period of time. During the construction of China’s “12th Five-Year Plan†modern energy system, we should break the current pattern of inter-regional and inter-industry imbalances. We should pay more attention to the development of the central and western regions and increase the development of new energy sources, especially solar energy, in the central and western regions. The policy of wind energy is being tilted to create a wind energy and solar energy industrial base that integrates R&D, manufacturing and application in the central and southern regions, encourages the development of new energy industries and leading enterprises in the central and western regions, and implements policies on various aspects such as talent and technology taxation. The state gives strong support to accelerate the pace of development of other new energy industries, especially the development speed of nuclear energy and biomass energy, so as to achieve a comprehensive and balanced development of the new energy industry and truly realize the construction of China's modern energy system.
The following is a textual record:
Delegates and distinguished guests, first of all, I would like to thank the China Energy News and the China Energy Economics Institute for inviting us as the co-organizers of the China Economic Development Research Institute to participate in the organization of this forum. China Energy News and China Energy Economics Institute, I think we can serve as the mouthpiece, drummer and think tank of our Chinese energy companies. It is a great honour for us to be able to cooperate with such units. Now I will announce the top 100 analysis report of the China Energy Industry Park. This report is naturally a research achievement of the China Energy Economics Institute. I just read it out.
The 2010 China New Energy Industry Park Top 100 Selection was jointly conducted by the China Energy News, the China Economic Research and Development Association, and the China Energy Economic Research Institute. The selection was made in three ways: voluntary registration, industry recommendation and direct selection by the assessment committee. The list of candidates was then publicized in the China Energy News in three phases. After no objections, the assessment committee of the China Energy News, China Economic Development Research Association, and China Energy Economic Research Institute will, based on the reference materials and public data provided by the park, use the evaluation indicators to evaluate and evaluate the various parks in the country. Finally, the top 100 of China's New Energy Industrial Park in 2010 was obtained, and was officially released in the China Energy News Energy Network. This selection is mainly based on five major indicators such as industrial clusters, basic facilities, management services, brand promotion, and preferential policies of the park. After the results of the top 100 park selections came out, we further analyzed the distribution characteristics of the top 100 parks based on the results of this selection. These analyses are mainly based on the analysis of the industrial structure and the comprehensive strength and geographical distribution of the park. From the point of view of geographical distribution, if the province is divided into the top 100, Jiangsu Province is one of the most outspoken, far ahead, and other provinces are ranked first in the country with 26 seats. The four provinces and cities of Zhejiang, Shandong, Shanghai, and Jiangxi followed closely, occupying 16 seats, 7 seats, 6 seats, and 5 seats respectively. Other provinces lag behind. If divided according to the seven major administrative regions, among the seven administrative regions of North China, Northeast China, East China, Central China, South China, Southwest, and Northwest China, the development of new energy industries in the six provinces and one city in East China is the most rapid. Among the new energy hundred parks that entered the park, they accounted for 66 seats, which has obvious advantages. The number of selected parks in the three northeastern provinces is relatively small, accounting for only 3 seats, and the number of top 100 finalists in other administrative regions is basically 5-7 seats. The number of finalists in the east and west were 68 seats, 12 seats and 20 seats respectively, of which the top ten were among the top 100 parks and 9 were located in the east, so the east had obvious advantages.
Through the above analysis of regional distribution characteristics, we can see that China's current new energy industry is mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the relatively rapid economic development and coastal areas. The economically underdeveloped regions in the central and western regions are lagging behind in development, showing obvious characteristics of balanced distribution among regions. In addition, due to the relatively rapid development of the new energy industry in the eastern and coastal areas, the regional agglomeration effect has been further formed. The reasons for this unbalanced distribution of industries are as follows:
The first reason is the economic level. This distribution is related to the level of economic development between regions. The second is the level of science and technology, which is related to the level of technological development in these areas. The third feature is related to the distribution of traditional energy sources. Because in some areas in the north, traditional energy sources are relatively abundant, and the development of new energy sources is lagging behind. Some provinces and regions in the south, especially some coastal provinces and regions, lack traditional energy sources. Therefore, the driving force for the development of new energy sources is quite adequate, and at the same time they are The raw materials available are related to the conditions of the equipment. Such an unbalanced pattern is in line with China's economic development, technological development and the existing status of traditional energy development.
From the perspective of industry structure, from the perspective of the pattern of new energy and traditional energy sources, the top 100 selected parks are integrated high-tech parks, and most of them are comprehensive high-tech industrial parks. The new energy industry is still in a cooperative position in the industrial system of the park, not the mainstream. At the same time, this scattered, fragmented state has not yet formed a good agglomeration effect. Since these parks were established relatively early and the comprehensive strength of the park is relatively strong, this year's Top 100 New Energy Awards have achieved good results.
On the contrary, some parks with new energy features such as Wuxi Wind Power Science and Technology Demonstration Park and Yunxiao Energy-saving Optoelectronics Technology Industrial Park have more obvious features, and there are more comprehensive parks.
From the perspective of the short-listed park's new energy industry, the overall performance of the park is “complete, unevenâ€. On the macro level, the park’s new energy industry includes solar wind energy, ocean energy, nuclear energy, and biomass energy. All of the new energy industry categories, but there is a big gap between the various industries, including the largest number of parks involving solar energy and wind energy. There are 82 parks involved in the development and utilization of solar energy, 45 parks involving wind energy, and 20 other bioenergy, new energy batteries, hydrogen energy, nuclear energy, and marine energy.
From the analysis of the park’s comprehensive strength, first of all, from the perspective of the construction time, the new energy sources in the eastern and coastal areas started relatively early and were basically established in the 1990s. In addition to the individual parks in the central and western regions, most of them are After the start of construction in 2000, the start was relatively late. There are 50 state-level industrial parks, 43 provincial-level industrial parks, and only 7 other non-national and provincial-level parks. In terms of basic facilities, the overall infrastructure and supporting facilities are relatively complete. The basic facilities such as “Nine links and one leveling†are calculated with five points, and the average is 4.45, which is close to the level of “eight links and one leveling,†and the supporting facilities construction evaluation items, The average score also reached a high score of 4.40, which is much higher than other non-national and provincial development zones that have not been shortlisted or finalists.
The average score of the perfection of the management institutions of the short-listed parks was 8.45, which reached the level of “more perfect†with a score of 10 points. In terms of management resources, 58 short-listed parks have passed the ISO9001 quality system certification, 46 have passed the ISO14001 environmental management system certification, and 35 have also passed two system certifications.
For the development of new energy preferential policies in the park, compared to the traditional energy industry, new energy has little dependence on resource endowments, especially in the new energy manufacturing industry. It is more favored by the government to support the development of new energy industries and involves talents. The impact of the external factors such as the preferential policies. Such as tax reductions, fee reductions and other fiscal policies. They showed greater flexibility in their choices. In a sense, the preferential policies for the development of new energy industries have determined the development level of local new energy sources to some extent. In the support for new energy industry policies among the selected Baijiayuan Parks, various types of new energy industry bases planned and constructed by the national and local governments are the most vigorous, and their preferential policies cover a wide range. Local taxes include taxes, business tax, and value-added. Taxes, export refunds, personal income tax, and other benefits also include reductions in fees for land use fees, utilities, construction fees, etc., as well as financial incentives such as export incentives, technology incentives, talent introduction incentives, etc. There are also ** preferential policies.
The characteristics of the park's new energy companies, among the top 100 parks that have been selected this year, especially the top 10 industrial parks, we have found that without exception there are their own new energy leading enterprises, and the performance of leading enterprises in the development of new energy industrial parks and other industries The obvious leading role has led to a leading incentive effect. At the same time, it has also enhanced the attractiveness of the park to other new energy companies, such as the Tianwei Group of Southwest Airport Economic Development Zone, the Tianhe Group of Changzhou Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, and the Xingtai Economy. The Jinlong Group in the Development Zone, the Saiwei Group in Jiangxi Xinyu High-Tech Industrial Park and so on. Through the 2010 selection and analysis of the top 100 energy industry parks in China, we can initially reflect that the current new energy industry in China has the following characteristics:
First, the overall performance of new energy industry development is an imbalanced regional distribution. Second, the industrial categories are complete, but the industry scale is uneven. Third, affected by the development characteristics of the new energy industry, the comprehensive national-level provincial park dominates the special new energy industry among the top 100 parks. Fourth, the development of R&D and manufacturing of new energy industries and the development of emerging materials are relatively mature. The application of new energy industries is relatively weak. Fifth, the gathering effect of new energy leading enterprises is obvious.
These new energy sources have become the trend of development in all countries of the world. It is an irreversible development direction. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of our country has explicitly proposed to build a safe, stable, economically clean modern energy industry system. In this modern energy system, new energy will surely be the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, which is the focus of energy development for a longer period of time. During the construction of China’s “12th Five-Year Plan†modern energy system, we should break the current pattern of inter-regional and inter-industry imbalances. We should pay more attention to the development of the central and western regions and increase the development of new energy sources, especially solar energy, in the central and western regions. The policy of wind energy is being tilted to create a wind energy and solar energy industrial base that integrates R&D, manufacturing and application in the central and southern regions, encourages the development of new energy industries and leading enterprises in the central and western regions, and implements policies on various aspects such as talent and technology taxation. The state gives strong support to accelerate the pace of development of other new energy industries, especially the development speed of nuclear energy and biomass energy, so as to achieve a comprehensive and balanced development of the new energy industry and truly realize the construction of China's modern energy system. thank you all.
Zhang Rende pointed out that in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", our country has clearly proposed to build a safe, stable, economic and clean modern energy industry system. In this modern energy system, new energy will surely be the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, which is the focus of energy development for a longer period of time. During the construction of China’s “12th Five-Year Plan†modern energy system, we should break the current pattern of inter-regional and inter-industry imbalances. We should pay more attention to the development of the central and western regions and increase the development of new energy sources, especially solar energy, in the central and western regions. The policy of wind energy is being tilted to create a wind energy and solar energy industrial base that integrates R&D, manufacturing and application in the central and southern regions, encourages the development of new energy industries and leading enterprises in the central and western regions, and implements policies on various aspects such as talent and technology taxation. The state gives strong support to accelerate the pace of development of other new energy industries, especially the development speed of nuclear energy and biomass energy, so as to achieve a comprehensive and balanced development of the new energy industry and truly realize the construction of China's modern energy system.
The following is a textual record:
Delegates and distinguished guests, first of all, I would like to thank the China Energy News and the China Energy Economics Institute for inviting us as the co-organizers of the China Economic Development Research Institute to participate in the organization of this forum. China Energy News and China Energy Economics Institute, I think we can serve as the mouthpiece, drummer and think tank of our Chinese energy companies. It is a great honour for us to be able to cooperate with such units. Now I will announce the top 100 analysis report of the China Energy Industry Park. This report is naturally a research achievement of the China Energy Economics Institute. I just read it out.
The 2010 China New Energy Industry Park Top 100 Selection was jointly conducted by the China Energy News, the China Economic Research and Development Association, and the China Energy Economic Research Institute. The selection was made in three ways: voluntary registration, industry recommendation and direct selection by the assessment committee. The list of candidates was then publicized in the China Energy News in three phases. After no objections, the assessment committee of the China Energy News, China Economic Development Research Association, and China Energy Economic Research Institute will, based on the reference materials and public data provided by the park, use the evaluation indicators to evaluate and evaluate the various parks in the country. Finally, the top 100 of China's New Energy Industrial Park in 2010 was obtained, and was officially released in the China Energy News Energy Network. This selection is mainly based on five major indicators such as industrial clusters, basic facilities, management services, brand promotion, and preferential policies of the park. After the results of the top 100 park selections came out, we further analyzed the distribution characteristics of the top 100 parks based on the results of this selection. These analyses are mainly based on the analysis of the industrial structure and the comprehensive strength and geographical distribution of the park. From the point of view of geographical distribution, if the province is divided into the top 100, Jiangsu Province is one of the most outspoken, far ahead, and other provinces are ranked first in the country with 26 seats. The four provinces and cities of Zhejiang, Shandong, Shanghai, and Jiangxi followed closely, occupying 16 seats, 7 seats, 6 seats, and 5 seats respectively. Other provinces lag behind. If divided according to the seven major administrative regions, among the seven administrative regions of North China, Northeast China, East China, Central China, South China, Southwest, and Northwest China, the development of new energy industries in the six provinces and one city in East China is the most rapid. Among the new energy hundred parks that entered the park, they accounted for 66 seats, which has obvious advantages. The number of selected parks in the three northeastern provinces is relatively small, accounting for only 3 seats, and the number of top 100 finalists in other administrative regions is basically 5-7 seats. The number of finalists in the east and west were 68 seats, 12 seats and 20 seats respectively, of which the top ten were among the top 100 parks and 9 were located in the east, so the east had obvious advantages.
Through the above analysis of regional distribution characteristics, we can see that China's current new energy industry is mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the relatively rapid economic development and coastal areas. The economically underdeveloped regions in the central and western regions are lagging behind in development, showing obvious characteristics of balanced distribution among regions. In addition, due to the relatively rapid development of the new energy industry in the eastern and coastal areas, the regional agglomeration effect has been further formed. The reasons for this unbalanced distribution of industries are as follows:
The first reason is the economic level. This distribution is related to the level of economic development between regions. The second is the level of science and technology, which is related to the level of technological development in these areas. The third feature is related to the distribution of traditional energy sources. Because in some areas in the north, traditional energy sources are relatively abundant, and the development of new energy sources is lagging behind. Some provinces and regions in the south, especially some coastal provinces and regions, lack traditional energy sources. Therefore, the driving force for the development of new energy sources is quite adequate, and at the same time they are The raw materials available are related to the conditions of the equipment. Such an unbalanced pattern is in line with China's economic development, technological development and the existing status of traditional energy development.
From the perspective of industry structure, from the perspective of the pattern of new energy and traditional energy sources, the top 100 selected parks are integrated high-tech parks, and most of them are comprehensive high-tech industrial parks. The new energy industry is still in a cooperative position in the industrial system of the park, not the mainstream. At the same time, this scattered, fragmented state has not yet formed a good agglomeration effect. Since these parks were established relatively early and the comprehensive strength of the park is relatively strong, this year's Top 100 New Energy Awards have achieved good results.
On the contrary, some parks with new energy features such as Wuxi Wind Power Science and Technology Demonstration Park and Yunxiao Energy-saving Optoelectronics Technology Industrial Park have more obvious features, and there are more comprehensive parks.
From the perspective of the short-listed park's new energy industry, the overall performance of the park is “complete, unevenâ€. On the macro level, the park’s new energy industry includes solar wind energy, ocean energy, nuclear energy, and biomass energy. All of the new energy industry categories, but there is a big gap between the various industries, including the largest number of parks involving solar energy and wind energy. There are 82 parks involved in the development and utilization of solar energy, 45 parks involving wind energy, and 20 other bioenergy, new energy batteries, hydrogen energy, nuclear energy, and marine energy.
From the analysis of the park’s comprehensive strength, first of all, from the perspective of the construction time, the new energy sources in the eastern and coastal areas started relatively early and were basically established in the 1990s. In addition to the individual parks in the central and western regions, most of them are After the start of construction in 2000, the start was relatively late. There are 50 state-level industrial parks, 43 provincial-level industrial parks, and only 7 other non-national and provincial-level parks. In terms of basic facilities, the overall infrastructure and supporting facilities are relatively complete. The basic facilities such as “Nine links and one leveling†are calculated with five points, and the average is 4.45, which is close to the level of “eight links and one leveling,†and the supporting facilities construction evaluation items, The average score also reached a high score of 4.40, which is much higher than other non-national and provincial development zones that have not been shortlisted or finalists.
The average score of the perfection of the management institutions of the short-listed parks was 8.45, which reached the level of “more perfect†with a score of 10 points. In terms of management resources, 58 short-listed parks have passed the ISO9001 quality system certification, 46 have passed the ISO14001 environmental management system certification, and 35 have also passed two system certifications.
For the development of new energy preferential policies in the park, compared to the traditional energy industry, new energy has little dependence on resource endowments, especially in the new energy manufacturing industry. It is more favored by the government to support the development of new energy industries and involves talents. The impact of the external factors such as the preferential policies. Such as tax reductions, fee reductions and other fiscal policies. They showed greater flexibility in their choices. In a sense, the preferential policies for the development of new energy industries have determined the development level of local new energy sources to some extent. In the support for new energy industry policies among the selected Baijiayuan Parks, various types of new energy industry bases planned and constructed by the national and local governments are the most vigorous, and their preferential policies cover a wide range. Local taxes include taxes, business tax, and value-added. Taxes, export refunds, personal income tax, and other benefits also include reductions in fees for land use fees, utilities, construction fees, etc., as well as financial incentives such as export incentives, technology incentives, talent introduction incentives, etc. There are also ** preferential policies.
The characteristics of the park's new energy companies, among the top 100 parks that have been selected this year, especially the top 10 industrial parks, we have found that without exception there are their own new energy leading enterprises, and the performance of leading enterprises in the development of new energy industrial parks and other industries The obvious leading role has led to a leading incentive effect. At the same time, it has also enhanced the attractiveness of the park to other new energy companies, such as the Tianwei Group of Southwest Airport Economic Development Zone, the Tianhe Group of Changzhou Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, and the Xingtai Economy. The Jinlong Group in the Development Zone, the Saiwei Group in Jiangxi Xinyu High-Tech Industrial Park and so on. Through the 2010 selection and analysis of the top 100 energy industry parks in China, we can initially reflect that the current new energy industry in China has the following characteristics:
First, the overall performance of new energy industry development is an imbalanced regional distribution. Second, the industrial categories are complete, but the industry scale is uneven. Third, affected by the development characteristics of the new energy industry, the comprehensive national-level provincial park dominates the special new energy industry among the top 100 parks. Fourth, the development of R&D and manufacturing of new energy industries and the development of emerging materials are relatively mature. The application of new energy industries is relatively weak. Fifth, the gathering effect of new energy leading enterprises is obvious.
These new energy sources have become the trend of development in all countries of the world. It is an irreversible development direction. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of our country has explicitly proposed to build a safe, stable, economically clean modern energy industry system. In this modern energy system, new energy will surely be the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, which is the focus of energy development for a longer period of time. During the construction of China’s “12th Five-Year Plan†modern energy system, we should break the current pattern of inter-regional and inter-industry imbalances. We should pay more attention to the development of the central and western regions and increase the development of new energy sources, especially solar energy, in the central and western regions. The policy of wind energy is being tilted to create a wind energy and solar energy industrial base that integrates R&D, manufacturing and application in the central and southern regions, encourages the development of new energy industries and leading enterprises in the central and western regions, and implements policies on various aspects such as talent and technology taxation. The state gives strong support to accelerate the pace of development of other new energy industries, especially the development speed of nuclear energy and biomass energy, so as to achieve a comprehensive and balanced development of the new energy industry and truly realize the construction of China's modern energy system. thank you all.
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