Products are becoming more and more high-end
Li Hongbao, who has researched the construction machinery industry in other countries in the world, said that from the experience of upgrading the Japanese construction machinery industry, the high-end of mining machinery products is one of the main development directions in the future.
Faced with a series of unfavorable factors such as the oil crisis, rising costs, and appreciation of the local currency, Japan is actively developing high value-added products such as hydraulic excavators, and gradually reducing the proportion of low value-added products such as bulldozers and loaders. Taking bulldozers, hydraulic excavators and loaders as examples, Japan’s high-margin hydraulic excavator shipments increased from 31.54% in 1971 to 68.20% in 1977, while low-value-added bulldozers and loaders were respectively From 31.54% and 36.92% to 17.81% and 13.99%. At the same time, the country's export product structure has been continuously optimized, and the export of high value-added products such as hydraulic excavators has grown rapidly, while the products with low marginal benefits have declined significantly.
Industry low carbon era is coming soon
The industrial upgrading of excavation machinery will benefit from the development of the new economy and low-carbon economy. According to the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries", the next 10 years will focus on the development of seven strategic emerging industries, including energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology, and high-end equipment manufacturing industries as national economies. Pillar industry.
By 2015, strategic emerging industries will form a basic pattern of healthy development and coordinated promotion, and the promotion of industrial structure upgrading will be significantly enhanced. The added value will account for about 8% of GDP, and by 2020, strategic emerging. The added value of the industry accounts for about 15% of the gross domestic product. In the new economic era, low-carbon environmental protection and energy-saving technologies will be widely used in the mining machinery industry, and the entire mining machinery manufacturing industry is expected to be the first to upgrade.
Localization of key components is imperative
One problem must be acknowledged. At present, the core technology of China's mining machinery industry is still in the hands of foreign suppliers, which undoubtedly reduces the competitiveness of domestic brand excavators.
Changing this phenomenon is not a one-off event. It needs to be considered in the long run. First, we must establish a sound R&D, production, manufacturing, testing and supply system for components. The mainframe enterprises should increase their support for parts and components, and at the same time vigorously cultivate technical skills. Talents, innovate in production, cultivate their own characteristics, "localization of key components" is the direction of China's mining machinery industry to work together and struggle.
The West will be the biggest growth point
The deepening of urbanization, investment is the forerunner of consumption, and the mining machinery industry as a construction machinery and equipment manufacturing industry will benefit a lot. In the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", it is proposed to "promote regional coordinated development and actively promote urbanization."
In 2010, the impact of western development on excavation machinery exceeded expectations. Investment in western provinces such as Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Sichuan contributed a lot to the demand for equipment. These provinces have become a major sales province for excavation machinery. Infrastructure construction such as high-speed rail is accelerating, and the urbanization process driven by this is also accelerating. Of course, with the continuous development of the western region, there will be new breakthroughs in the future development of the mining machinery market.
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