1 Guidelines 1.1 General 1.1.1 To implement the “Opinions on Promoting the Modernization of the Housing Industry and Improve the Quality of Housing†issued by the Ministry of Construction and other departments that are forwarded by the General Office of the State Council in 1999 No. 72, “to strengthen the management of residential decoration and actively promote the decoration once In place or menu-style renovation mode, to avoid the phenomenon of destruction of structures, waste, and disturbance caused by secondary decoration, and to implement the "House Interior Decoration Management Regulations" (Decree No. 110 of the Ministry of Construction), the regulations are compiled. 1.1.2 Commodity residential decoration The designated commodity residential property is the collective housing in the newly-built urban commodity housing. Renovation at one time means that all the fixed surfaces of the functional space are fully paved or painted before the house is turned over. The basic equipment for the kitchen and the bathroom is fully installed. 1.1.3 This Implementation Regulation shall take the lead in the implementation of the National Healthy Housing Demonstration Project and the Applied Commercial Housing Performance Identification Project. Other newly-built urban commodity residential houses may be gradually and comprehensively implemented in different regions and phases. 1.1.4 The fundamental purpose of the implementation of renovation once in place is to: gradually eliminate the rough room, directly to the consumer to provide full-finished product room; regulate the decoration market, and promote residential decoration production from disorder to orderly. Adhere to the principle of technological innovation and sustainable development, implement the guidelines of energy saving, water saving, material saving, and environmental protection, encourage the development of new parts of residential decoration materials, drive the development of related industries, increase efficiency, shorten the construction period, ensure quality, and reduce the cost. 1.1.5 Adhere to the technical route for the modernization of the residential industry, actively promote the industrialization of residential decoration production, improve on-site assembly, reduce manual work, develop and promote new technologies, and make it an important part of the industrial residential building system. 1.1.6 Block diagram of residential decoration industry chain. 1.2 Residential Development 1.2.1 Residential development units must update their concepts to build fully renovated homes so that all functional spaces within the residence can be fully renovated in one place. The price for selling finished homes includes renovation costs and should be separately indicated in the presale contracts for commercial housing. Decoration standard. 1.2.2 The residential decoration shall be correctly positioned on the basis of market survey. The grade and standard of the decoration shall be consistent with the positioning of the house itself. Under the premise of standardization and generalization, we strive to diversify. 1.2.3 Strengthen the organization and management of residential decoration. Qualify the design, construction and supervision units, and use open tendering to optimize the design, construction and supervision units. Implement the relevant national norms, regulations and standards, adhere to a high starting point, high standards, high efficiency and high-tech content, create a new level of decoration design, construction and management. 1.3 Decoration Design 1.3.1 Residential decoration must be renovated and designed by the development unit and entrusted with a design unit with appropriate qualifications. The residential decoration design is a continuation of the residential building design. The decoration design must be regarded as a relatively independent design stage, and the connection with the civil engineering design must be strengthened. The residential decoration design should be carried out before the construction of the main body of the house. 1.3.2 The residential decoration design must establish a people-oriented design concept, listen to opinions from multiple parties, refine the design scheme, achieve ergonomics, adapt to different structural forms, have complete and reasonable functions, be comfortable and sanitary, and have low cost, close to the owner. The actual needs. Decoration is simple, personalized decoration. 1.3.3 The residential decoration design must implement the “Resembling Standard of Residential Building Modulusâ€, and the arrangement of kitchen and bathroom equipment and pipelines should meet the requirements of the net modulus, and be positioned in the design stage to meet the requirements of the industrialization of residential decoration and improve The degree of assembly. 1.3.4 Actively promote the application of new technologies, new processes, new materials and new parts of residential decoration, increase scientific and technological content, and obtain economic, environmental and social benefits. 1.4 Selection of Materials and Parts 1.4.1 Establish and improve the standardization system of residential decoration materials and parts, eliminate materials and parts that are technically backward, have poor performance or do not meet sanitary requirements, develop and develop new materials and new parts for residential decoration, and standardize them. , Serialized, intensive production, modernization of residential decoration materials and parts production. 1.4.2 The selection of residential decoration parts should follow the “Resembling Standard for Residential Building Modularity†and implement relevant regulations such as optimization parameters, tolerance coordination and interface technology to improve their interchangeability and versatility. 1.4.3 The implementation of materials and parts supply, forming a complete set of technologies. Not only the main material and auxiliary materials, main parts and accessories, and special equipment for construction are required, but also technical documents such as design, construction, and acceptance are required to be used to ensure that the product has advanced standards, the design is convenient, and the construction is fast and reliable. 1.4.4 The selection of materials and parts should be in line with the development direction of the industry. After being tested by a national authorized agency, the company meets the latest national standards for environmental protection, energy saving, and water saving, and insures product quality responsibilities; production enterprises pass ISO9000 or ISO14000 series. Certification. 1.4.5 The procurement of materials and parts reflects the advantages of the Group's bulk purchases and significantly reduces procurement costs. 1.5 Decoration Construction 1.5.1 Residential decoration shall be entrusted by the development unit to the building decoration construction unit with the corresponding qualifications. The residential decoration should actively promote industrialized construction methods, encourage the use of decoration parts, reduce the amount of on-site operations, actively introduce and develop and apply special construction equipment, improve the level of construction technology, and effectively shorten the construction period. 1.5.2 Strengthen the construction organization management, compile the construction organization design, formulate corresponding measures, and effectively control the decoration construction. 1.5.3 Strengthen quality management, establish quality common disease prevention and control measures, and strive for quality projects. Strictly control the quality of materials and parts, and substandard products are not allowed to enter the construction site. 1.5.4 Strengthen safety production and civilized construction management, adhere to the principle of safety first and prevention, and create a good construction environment. 1.6 Project Supervision 1.6.1 The residential decoration must be implemented with engineering supervision. The development unit entrusts the supervision unit with the corresponding qualifications to supervise the project. The development unit and the entrusted supervision unit entered into a written entrustment supervision contract. 1.6.2 The objectives of renovation project supervision are: control of investment, progress and quality, strengthening of contract management and information management, and coordination of relations between parties. Include the following contents: review decoration contract, review design plan, review design drawings, review project budget, check decoration materials and equipment, check concealed works, inspect process practices, supervise project progress, check project quality, and assist Party A in acceptance inspection. 1.7 Quality Assurance 1.7.1 Establish the development unit as the first person responsible for the quality of residential decoration, assume the responsibility for the quality of residential renovation projects, and be responsible for the corresponding after-sales service. Building decoration construction units, decoration materials and parts manufacturers are responsible for the corresponding construction and product quality responsibilities. 1.7.2 Establish and implement a residential decoration quality assurance system, and organically link design, production and construction quality assurance to facilitate the detection of problems, research countermeasures, and improvement measures so that the quality of decoration can withstand long-term inspections. 1.7.3 The residential development unit must submit the decoration quality assurance certificate to the buyers, including the decoration schedule, the decoration plan and the manufacturer of the main materials and parts, and perform the relevant warranty period. 2 Renovation Management 2.1 Qualification Management 2.1.1 The implementation of the renovation of commercial housing once completed, the residential development unit is responsible for the entire process of the renovation project, does not allow buyers to personally hire the construction unit to decorate. 2.1.2 The development unit must strictly select the units for decoration design and decoration construction. (1) According to the Ministry of Construction's [2001] No. 9 article "Opinions on strengthening the management of architectural decoration design market" and "Classification Standards for Building Decoration Design Qualifications", the decoration and design units are divided into three levels: A, B, and C. The engineering projects may not exceed the business scope specified by the corresponding level. (2) The decoration construction unit shall hold the “Certificate of Construction Enterprise Qualification Certificate†issued by the construction administrative department with the scope of architectural decoration project contracting. The individual decoration and decoration practitioner shall have the employment certificate, otherwise, the family room renovation project shall not be undertaken. (3) The renovation and construction unit selected by the residential development unit through bidding must have a certain scale and economic strength and should meet the following conditions: 1 It has an independent legal personality; 2 It is equipped with the corresponding engineering budget accounts, engineering and technical personnel and construction management Personnel; 3 There is a fixed construction team. The construction team has complete types of work. The main technical workers should have a skill level certificate issued by the relevant department. 4 Before the renovation, a certain amount of engineering insurance should be applied. (4) The decoration construction unit shall follow the following rules: 1 The decoration materials used shall not be shoddy and falsified; 2 Construction shall not be cut down and the materials shall be shredded; 3 shall not be barbaric construction and endanger the safety of the building itself; 4 No other company name may be used And trademarks; 5 shall not damage the rights and interests of residents and development units; 6 national and local regulations and rules. 2.2 Quality Management 2.2.1 The project supervision unit or the decoration quality supervision institution shall supervise the decoration project and strictly implement the signature acceptance system of each process, especially the concealed project, so as to ensure the control of the construction quality. 2.2.2 The decoration construction unit shall fill out the individual project summary form monthly and report it to the development unit and supervision unit to ensure the construction progress. The development unit shall pay the fees on time according to the project summary table and budget. 2.2.3 The quality of room decoration should first be shown on the model room. The model room should reflect the quality of the decoration and the construction quality of the decoration. The quality of the decoration delivered to buyers should not be lower than the quality level between the templates. As a measure of the quality of the decoration, the model room should not be removed before the purchaser stays. 2.3 Contract Management 2.3.1 Residential development units and home buyers shall sign a standard contract in accordance with the relevant national and local regulations, and set the content of the relevant full-decoration standard in the housing structure and equipment standards (see Table 4-3). Table and Table 4-2 "Full Decoration Standard Decoration Materials"). 2.3.2 The residential development unit shall sign contracts with decoration design units, construction units, etc. The contract shall include the contents of full-decoration package selection and standard decoration materials (see Table 4-3 "Full Decoration Package Selection Form", Table 4- 2 "Fully decorated standard decorative materials"), and stipulates that the idea of ​​fully-decorated houses should be implemented in the implementation and industrialized decoration methods should be implemented. 3 decoration design 3.1 General requirements 3.1.1 Interior decoration features (1) interior space beautification function. Mainly include: 1 art processing; 2 lighting art processing; 3 material color, material texture. (2) Utilization and remodeling of indoor space. 1 Vertical separation of space; 2 Horizontal separation of space; 3 Effective use of space; 4 Interpenetration of indoor and outdoor spaces. (3) The concealment function of the structure and equipment. 1 The protection of the civil decoration layer; 2 The concealment and protection of plumbing and electric pipelines and equipment; 3 Measures against seepage and moisture. (4) Improvement of physical properties of residences. 1Improve thermal insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, and dustproof performance; 2Improve fire protection, anti-fall, anti-skid, and sun protection; 3Prolong the service life of residential buildings. 3.1.2 Design Procedures and Ideas (1) Determine the Standards Cooperate with the development unit through market research, combine the fashion trends of decoration, specify sales targets, and determine the decoration standards. The level of decoration should at least reach the level and standard expected by buyers. Renovation should be completed before the start of civil works construction, determine the decoration design program, the development team to optimize the team, a unified organization, the implementation of an integrated industrial approach. Renovation should be established on the basis of universal design, and its premise is standardized and orderly management. The diversification of decoration can be expressed in the differences of different “menus†in different sets of flats. A representative renovation scheme is selected, emphasizing uniformity and goodness in the same grade, and guiding consumers through design at the same time. To the direction of personalized decoration. (2) To build a fully-decorated house in advance, the first step is to implement the integration of civil design and decoration design. After the civil engineering design plan is finalized, the decoration and design unit should intervene in advance and propose corresponding plans for the fitting-out of the layout, equipment and pipelines within the residential suite. The two plans are mutually complementary and perfect. Focus on solving the problems of connection of civil construction, equipment and decoration, and solving the interface, truly achieving the standardization, modularization, and generalization of decoration, laying the foundation for the industrialization of decoration, and changing the disconnection between civil construction and decoration, and making the interior space more More reasonable. 1 The civil engineering design should use the net moulding system, and use the modular space to accommodate the product group; 2 The civil engineering design should use the stereotyped door and window hole series. Try to avoid the use of knife handle door, to provide the convenience of post-load door, door cover; 3 water, warm, gas and other facilities piping system should focus on stereotyped positioning layout, vertical pipe should be integrated design should be fixed on the light steel keel bracket, Forming prefabricated tube bundles, layer by layer after docking and covering. Horizontal pipelines can be laid using stone cushions or suspended ceilings, or they can be connected with vertical pipes and sanitary wares in the pipe bundles using short walls; 4-strand and weak-circuit lines, preferably using separate wiring systems, in order to maintain, update lines, and add and change The use of electricity points to avoid affecting the integrity of other parts and finishes. (3) The parts integration designer should understand the specification, style and quality of the material part, as well as the processing ability and installation method of the manufacturer, etc., and integrate them on the drawings first through combination. In particular, equipment configurations for kitchens and bathrooms must be arranged to determine the various dimensions of the space. For non-standard fittings, size measurements should be made. Factory processing, on-site assembly, requires decoration design to create joint conditions for the rapid assembly of the site, to minimize manual processing links. (4) After the drawings and drawings are provided, the decoration construction unit shall be given an indication of the problems and technical requirements that should be paid attention to in the construction. The design unit shall provide the following drawings and data to the development unit and the construction unit: 1 Details of renovation work (including plumbing and electricity sub-professional drawings); 2 List of equipment parts; 3 Budget estimates. The development unit shall provide the following plans for the purchasers: 1 plan (plan) and use area; 2 material selection and equipment configuration manual; 3 equipment interface location and interface diagram, and inner area. Decoration design drawings as necessary information to the buyers, buyers check the drawings against the acceptance. (5) Guide the construction First, the construction unit should be instructed to make a model room, so as to guide the renovation project to be fully developed according to a standard. The model should be based on the actual scenery delivered to the buyers, supplemented by personalized decoration, which truly reflects the intrinsic quality of the commercial housing once installed. Designers should cooperate with the development unit, supervision unit and construction unit to check the materials and parts, solve the problems in the installation and integration process on site, and ensure that the decoration is constructed according to the drawings. 3.1.3 Environmental Principles of Decoration Interior decoration must pay great attention to environmental protection and anti-fouling issues. To adhere to the following principles in materials selection and construction materials: (1) Resource conservation 1 Advocates the use of reusable, recyclable, renewable materials. 2 Select a good sealing material, improve the fitting node, and improve the airtightness of exterior doors and windows. 3 Select advanced energy-saving heating and cooling technologies and equipment. 4 Select energy-efficient light sources and lighting technologies. 5 To save water, compulsory elimination of water-consuming appliances, promotion of water-saving appliances, use of water-saving faucets and water-saving toilets. (2) Reduce indoor air pollution 1 Use environmentally friendly decoration materials. 2 Select materials and parts that are non-toxic, harmless, environmentally friendly, and beneficial to human health. It is advisable to use materials and parts that obtain national environmental labels. 3 Use advanced technologies and equipment that can improve indoor air quality. 4 Prevent the pollution of indoor furniture caused by finished furniture. 3.2 Residential functional space equipment configuration recommended standards 3.2.1 Commercial residential decoration must meet the standards that buyers can use to stay, starting from the renovation, integration to improve the quality of residential, to achieve the appropriate level of comfort. 3.2.2 Recommended standard for residential functional space: (1) Residential functional space recommended standard Indoor space rating Device name TV socket Telephone air conditioning Dedicated line Electric water heater Dedicated line Power socket Information socket Main bedroom Ordinary house 11√ 3 Groups 1
Medium- and High-Rise Residential Buildings 11√ 4 Groups of Premium Residences 11√ 5 Groups of Double Bedrooms Residences √ 2 Groups of Mid-High Class Residences 11√ 3 Groups of Premium Residences 11√ 4 Groups of Single-Bedroom Residences √ 2 Groups 1
High-rise residential 1√ 3 groups 1
Superior Home 11√ 3 Groups 1
Living Room 11 Residences 4 Groups Mid-High Residence 11√ 5 Groups Premium Residence 11√ 6 Groups 1
Kitchen General House 3 Group Mid-High Class Residential 4 Group Senior Residence 11 √ 5 Group Bathroom Common House 3 Group (Including Washing Machine Outlet)
Middle and high-grade residential buildings √ 4 groups of advanced housing 1 √ 5 groups of restaurants middle and high-grade residential 1 group of advanced houses 11 √ 2 sets of middle-grade residential houses 1 √ 3 groups 1
Superior Home 1√ 4 Groups 1
Other equipment Water supply equipment Water consumption 200 liters 300 liters · Daily hot water pipe system Heating Ventilation Radiator (Air Conditioner) Heating in the Northern Region Electric equipment such as electricity meter 5 (20) A 10 (40) A (Special equipment selection Electricity, design set) load above 6000W
Note: The residence is divided into: ordinary residential, high-end residential, advanced residential. The average residential house is equivalent to Grade A commercial housing in the evaluation of commercial residential properties; the middle and senior residential buildings are equivalent to Grade A commercial residences in the evaluation of commercial residential properties; and the advanced residential buildings are equivalent to AAA commercial housing in the evaluation of commercial residential properties. (2) Kitchen and bathroom parts Standard function Space facilities Configuration standard Kitchen Ordinary hobs, conditioners, sinks, cabinets, refrigerators, exhaust hoods (operating surface extension cord ≮ 2400mm) (waterproof and dustproof) ceiling lamps , Equipped with 3 sets of kitchen appliance sockets, middle and high-grade residential stoves, conditioning consoles, sinks, shelving stations, hanging cabinets, refrigerators, exhaust hoods (operating surface extension cords ≮2700mm), disinfection cabinets, microwave ovens, kitchen appliance sockets 4 groups, ceiling lamp (waterproof, dustproof)
Superior Residential Stove (with Oven), Conditioning Stand, Wash Basin, Dishwasher, Shelving Stand, Hanging Cabinet, Refrigerator, Range Hood (Extended Surface ≮ 3000mm), Microwave, Telephone, TV Outlet, Kitchen Appliance 5 sets of sockets, ceiling lamps (waterproof, dustproof)
Bathroom common house shower, wash basin, toilet, mirror (box), washing machine position, natural ventilation (air duct)
Suction fans, electric shavers and other electrical outlets 3 groups, ceiling lamps (waterproof) mirror lights middle-grade residential baths (1.5m) and showers, (steam room) wash face dressing table, makeup mirror, washing machine location, toilets (2 ), exhaust fan (air duct hair dryer, electric shaver and other electrical outlets 4 groups, telephone (wall extension) interface superior residential tub (water massage) and shower, (steam room) wash face dressing table, makeup mirror, washing machine position , Toilets (2) Bidet, ventilation fan, infrared light, hair dryer, electric shaver and other electrical sockets 5 groups, telephone interface, ceiling lights, mirror lights Note: Does not contain the overall bathroom 3.3 commodity residential decoration fire and safety 3.3.1 The residential decoration design shall strictly comply with the relevant provisions on building design fire protection code (GBJ16-87), high-rise civil building design fire protection code (GB50045-95), building interior decoration design fire protection code (GB50222-95) and partial modification provisions in 1999. The safety factor of residential decoration design should put the fire protection design at the top priority. 3.3.2 Commodity residential fire protection rating: divided into high-rise residential and low-rise, multi-storey residential two levels, A residential fire protection layer, the lower layer, two multi-storey residential fire .3.3.3 its decoration material is divided into four combustion properties, as follows:
Decoration Material Burning Performance Grade Grade Decoration Material Burning Performance
A incombustibility
B1 flame retardancy
B2 flammability
B3 flammability
3.3.4 The combustion performance grade of interior decoration materials of high-rise residential buildings should not be lower than the following table:
Burning performance levels of various parts of high-rise residential renovation materials Building level Ceiling wall Surface partition Fixed furniture Decorative fabric Other decorative materials Curtain curtain Bed cover Furniture cloth General house B1B2B2B2B2B2 B2B2B2
Superior Home AB1B2B1B2B1 B1B2B1
Note: In these Rules, the combustion level of mid-to-high-rise residential decoration materials is determined by the designer as the case may be. 3.3.5 The fire performance level of interior decoration materials in low-rise and multi-storey residential houses should not be lower than the following table:
Burning performance grades of decoration materials for various parts of low-rise and multi-storey residential building grades Decorative materials Burning performance levels Ceiling walls Ground partitions Fixed furniture Decorative fabrics Other decorative materials Curtain curtains Residential houses B1B1B1B1B2B2 B2
Superior Housing AB1B1B1B2B2 B2
Note: The high-rise residential buildings containing middle-to-high-rise residential buildings 3.3.6 Examples of the classification of combustion performance of commonly-used interior decoration materials in residential buildings are shown in the following table:
Residential Interior Common Decoration Materials Burning Performance Rating Material Class Level Materials Examples Materials A: Granite, marble, terrazzo, cement products, concrete products, gypsum board, lime products, clay products, glass, tiles, mosaics, steel, aluminum, Copper alloy and other ceiling materials B1 Gypsum plaster board, fiber gypsum board, cement chipboard, mineral wool decorative sound-absorbing board, glass wool decorative sound-absorbing board, perlite decorative sound-absorbing board, flame-retardant plywood, fire-retardant medium-density fiberboard, rock Cotton decorative panels, fire-resistant wood, aluminum foil composites, flame-retardant phenolic plywood, aluminum foil FRP composites and other wall materials B1 gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, cement particle board, mineral wool board, glass wool board, perlite board, Flame-retardant plywood, fire-retardant medium-density fiberboard, fire-retardant plastic decorative board, flame-resistant double-sided particle board, colorful paint, flame-retardant glass steel plate, PVC plastic wallboard, lightweight high-strength composite wallboard, flame-retardant molded wood composite board, color Flame-retardant wood-based panels, flame-retardant glass steel, etc.
B2 all kinds of natural wood, wood-based panels, bamboo, paper decorative panels, decorative thin wood plywood, printed wood-based panels, plastic veneer decorative panels, polyester decorative panels, plastic decorative panels, plastic fiber board, Plywood, plastic wallpaper, non-woven wall covering, wall covering, composite wallpaper, natural material wallpaper, artificial leather and other floor materials B1 hard PVC plastic floor, cement particle board, cement wood wool board, neoprene floor, etc.
B2 semi-rigid PVC plastic floor, PVC coil floor, wooden floor fabrics and other decorative fabrics B1 flame-retardant treatment of various types of flame-retardant fabrics, etc.
B2 pure wool decorative cloth, pure hemp decorative cloth, flame retardant other fabrics and other decorative materials B1 PVC plastic, phenolic plastic, polycarbonate plastic, PTFE plastic. Melamine, urea-formaldehyde plastic, silicone tree plastic decorative profiles, flame-retardant treatment of various types of fabrics.
See also related materials in roof materials and wall materials
B2 flame-retardant treated polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, polystyrene, fiberglass, chemical fiber fabrics, wood products, etc.
3.3.7 Commodity residential interior decoration material combustion performance upgrade use measures: residential interior decoration should be based on different fire rating of the building and the different use of the site to select the appropriate combustion performance grade materials. If the above criteria cannot be met, the necessary fire protection measures shall be taken: (1) Paper gypsum boards and mineral wool sound-absorbing panels installed on the steel keel and having a combustion performance of class B1 can be used as Class A decoration materials. When the surface of plywood is coated with a primary decorative fire retardant coating, it can be used as a Class B1 decoration material. (2) When plywood is used for ceiling and wall decoration and does not contain electrical objects, wires, etc., fireproof paint should be applied only on the outer surface of plywood; when plywood is used for ceiling and wall decoration and contains electrical appliances, wires, etc. In the case of objects, the inner and outer surfaces of the plywood and the corresponding wood keel shall be coated with a fire-retardant coating or flame-retardant impregnation to achieve Class B1. (3) When a low-rise, multi-story civil building requires an interior fire-extinguishing system that requires interior decoration, except for the ceiling, the combustion material grade of its interior decoration materials may be lowered by one level on the basis of the provisions in Table 3.3.5; When the fire automatic alarm device and the automatic fire extinguishing system are installed, the combustion performance level of the ceiling decoration materials can be reduced by one level on the basis of the provisions in the table of 3.3.5. The combustion performance levels of other decoration materials may not be limited. 3.3.8 Flammability requirements and fire-fighting measures for kitchen decoration materials: Class A decoration materials shall be used for kitchen ceilings, walls, and floors. Consider installing smoke and spray equipment. 3.3.9 Domestic house lighting installation site decoration materials regulations: Lighting the high temperature parts, when close to non-A grade decoration materials, should take heat, heat and other fire protection measures. The lighting performance of materials used in lighting shall not be lower than Class B1. 3.3.10 Main points of lighting installation in residential houses: (1) Fire protection measures, such as heat insulation and heat dissipation, shall be taken between the high temperature parts of the lamps and combustibles. If insulation insulation is provided to isolate high temperatures; strengthen cooling and cooling measures. (2) The burning performance of materials used in lighting shall not be lower than Class B1. (3) Lamps with power above 100W are not allowed to use plastic lamp holders, but porcelain lamp holders must be used. (4) Ballasts are not allowed to be installed directly on combustible building components. Otherwise, insulation is used to isolate them. (5) The wires near the lamp of the iodine tungsten lamp should be made of a heat-resistant insulating material (glass float, asbestos, porcelain beads) or a heat-resistant wire to prevent the high temperature inside the lamp tube from damaging the insulation layer and causing a short circuit. (6) The ceiling lamp and the embedded lamp of the incandescent light bulb with a relatively large power should be protected by the heat-resistant insulating sheath. (7) Accessories, chandeliers, hanging cabinets, and other hanging objects of a certain weight must be firmly and reliably constructed and installed. 3.3.11 Decoration design should fully consider the integrity of the building structure, and the main body of the structure shall not be demolished and modified. 3.3.12 The decoration design shall not damage the fire-fighting equipment and equipment and shall not affect its use and marking. 3.3.13 The balcony load in residential design is the minimum. The decoration design should not expand its original function. The ground should not be paved with stone. In the placement of flower pots, fall prevention measures must be taken. 3.4 Renovation of Indoor Environment Control 3.4.1 Indoor Environment Quality Standards to meet the requirements of the "Civil Construction Project Indoor Environmental Pollution Control Regulations".
Indoor physical environment quality standard project index ≥ 1% (outdoor full sky illumination and indoor distance from window 1 meter high natural illumination ratio)
Light environment lighting living room and general activity area 30LX 70LX
Bedroom, Writing Reading 150 LX 300LX
Bedside reading 75 LX 150LX
Restaurant, Kitchen 50 LX 100LX
Bathroom 20 LX 50LX
Stairwell 15 LX 30LX
Acoustic environment air sound insulation impact insulation partition wall, floor ≥ 40dB 50dB
Floor ≤75dB 65dB
Thermal environment (different according to climate) Winter heating area 16°C 21°C
Non-heating area 12°C 21°C
Summer <28°C
3.4.2 Measures to improve the indoor thermal environment: (1) The decoration design should properly consider the location of the radiator and the heat dissipation effect. The radiator package should not be sealed tightly, affecting the convection of the indoor hot air. Promote the use of advanced heating technology, or use a new radiator with beautiful appearance and high heat efficiency. (2) Decoration design should fully consider the installation of doors and windows, strict installation rules for doors and windows, to ensure the indoor airtightness. (3) The decoration design should reflect or absorb sunlight by setting blinds or various curtains so as to reduce or increase the room temperature. (4) The indoor unit installation location of the air conditioner should consider the best results. Additional fans can be added to the outer window to enhance air convection. Advocate the addition of fresh air equipment to improve indoor air quality. 3.4.3 measures to improve indoor acoustic environment: (1) laying overhead or cushioned floor, carpet, semi-soft rubber floor, cork composite floor, to reduce the solid sound transmission. (2) Advocate the use of soundproof doors, windows and partition walls. (3) Advocate wall wallpapering, wall covering, hanging ornaments to achieve sound absorption. 3.4.4 Measures to improve indoor light environment: (1) Natural light should be used as much as possible to improve household health indicators. (2) The decoration design should adopt light-colored and low-reflectivity materials in order to improve the indoor brightness, and at the same time avoid excessive sunlight affecting the buyers' work and rest. (3) Through the setting of the curtains, the direct light is changed to diffuse light, the transmittance is improved, and the indoor brightness is adjusted. (4) Artificial lighting should select the appropriate light source and luminaire, and the illuminance should meet the requirements of 3.4.1 Table lighting ambient lighting. 3.4.5 Improve indoor air quality: (1) The residence ventilation, ventilating flue ducts and ventilation facilities are effective designs for maintaining air purification and preventing air pollution. They should be fully utilized during decoration and should not be destroyed. (2) In order to avoid the harmful effects of gas water heaters discharging harmful gases, dedicated exhaust passages or balanced gas water heaters should be used. (3) Rooms equipped with air-conditioning and heating equipment should be equipped with additional fresh air or safety ventilation windows to reduce air retention. (4) Decoration should avoid the formation of a dead corner. The kitchen and bathroom should be equipped with exhaust fans and lower shutters to create a negative pressure that is conducive to air flow and ventilation. 3.5 Decoration Design for Residential Electrical Circuits 3.5.1 The distribution line shall have perfect protection measures, and shall be short-circuit protection, overload protection and ground fault protection, and shall be used to cut off the power supply. The switch in the distribution box adopts a well-functioning low-voltage circuit breaker. The main power line breakers of each residential building shall have the function of leakage protection. The protective tubes used for power distribution shall be hot galvanized steel pipe or PVC flame-retardant plastic pipe. The quality of the flame-retardant plastic pipe shall comply with the industry standard (Oxygen Index no more than 27). Power cables in the ceiling are strictly prohibited from using plastic pipe wiring. 3.5.2 The electrical line shall be covered with a dark line complying with the fire protection requirements. The conductor shall be insulated copper wire. The front line shall not be less than 10mm2, and the indoor branch line shall be no less than 2.5mm2. The branch line of the kitchen and air-conditioner should not be less than 4mm2. The air-conditioning power outlet and the lighting power supply branch of each house should be designed as a shunt. The power outlet circuit should be equipped with leakage protection and the number of branch circuits should not be less than six. Adopt a reliable grounding method, and equipotential bonding, and the installation quality is qualified. The main electrical material equipment has quality assurance information such as factory certification, and the power sockets are all safe. 3.5.3 The withstand voltage rating of the conductor shall be higher than the working voltage of the line. The safety current of the cross-section shall be greater than the load current and meet the mechanical strength requirements. The insulation layer shall comply with the line installation method and environmental conditions. 3.5.4 The wiring should avoid the heat source. If it must pass, it should be insulated so that the temperature around the wire does not exceed 35°C. 3.5.5 The metal devices used for wiring shall be treated with anti-corrosion treatment. 3.5.6 Various wirings shall be laid horizontally and vertically. When the conductor is horizontally laid, it shall be no less than 2.5m from the ground, and shall not be less than 1.5m when it is laid vertically. Otherwise, it shall be protected to prevent mechanical damage. 3.5.7 The wiring is convenient for maintenance. When the conductor crosses the conductor and the pipeline, it must be covered with an insulating tube or isolated. 3.5.8 Conductors should be minimized joints. The wire should not be subjected to mechanical stress at the connection and at the branch. Wires and electrical terminals should be firmly compacted when connected. Large section conductor connection should use the same type of metal wiring terminal. 3.5.9 Conductor wall should be installed over the wall tube, both ends of the wall protruding from the surface of not less than 100mm. Line ground insulation resistance should not be less than 1000Ω per volt operating voltage. 3.5.10 Considering the development of intelligence, it is necessary to install reserved lines for smart home wiring. Can be hidden in removable top thread, hanging mirror line, skirting line, easy to replace. Combined with the graphic design of decoration, digital video and information network interfaces are reserved in each functional space, and their locations are appropriate. The following is the list of smart facilities standards for commercial housing performance certification for different levels of commercial housing. During the renovation, the wiring of various information points should be considered in order to meet the user's convenience requirements. It should generally be studied together with the intelligent design integrator.
Smart Home System for Commercial Housing Performance Grade Commercial Residential Grade Smart Facility Advanced Medium/High Level General Intelligent Facility ▲▲▲
Set entrance and perimeter security alarm and TV monitoring system ▲▲▲
Set up electronic patrol system ▲▲▲
Set up video intercom and door control system ▲▲▲
Water, electricity, gas meter outdoor metering, heating temperature control, measuring facilities ▲▲▲
Set up television monitoring systems for public facilities such as power supply, public lighting, water supply, fire fighting, and garages ▲▲
Set up property management computer local network system ▲▲▲
Set up cable television network, high-speed broadband data fiber transmission, and interactive digital video service information network systemâ–²
Set home buyer security and emergency call alarm systemâ–²
4 Renovation Implementation 4.0.1 The specific implementation steps for residential renovations at one time (Table 4-1) should carefully organize the work of each stage around the fully-decorated house and strive to solve a series of problems brought about by traditional practices. 4.0.2 Table 4-1 to 4-3 take the engineering example as a sample. You can refer to the implementation in Table 4-1 for implementation.
The traditional decoration methods and renovations are in place once again to implement the contrasting renovation process. The traditional decoration practices will be implemented once. The time may vary depending on the personal check-in time after delivery of the rough room or the first-hand decoration room, and it is easy to interfere with the surrounding buyers. It is organized by the residential development unit and the time does not interfere with the buyers until the time the home buyers complete the construction. Residential development units should determine the decoration standards through a large number of market surveys.
Table 3-4: Full-decoration Package Selection Table Decoration design is designed by the decoration company, and some are not specifically designed. Renovation and decoration take place at the same time. Decoration design and civil engineering design are out of touch. Decoration design often changes the location of pipelines and partitions. Uniformly invites bids for interior decoration design, strictly checks the qualifications of interior design, conducts comparisons of multiple projects, and integrates and coordinates with civil engineering design, and timely feedbacks the opinions of decoration design to civil engineering design, paying attention to standardization, modularization, and generalization. Industrial decoration of residential decoration creates conditions. The decoration and decoration will be divided into two phases. The decoration style is simple, elegant and practical, focusing on solving functional problems. The decoration design cost should be consistent with the positioning of the house itself, reflecting the latest progress of renovation, using new materials and new parts.装修设计的æå‰ä»‹å…¥å¯¹åœŸå»ºè®¾è®¡æ出了更高的è¦æ±‚，促使土建设计更趋åˆç†ã€‚
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表4-3
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Medium- and High-Rise Residential Buildings 11√ 4 Groups of Premium Residences 11√ 5 Groups of Double Bedrooms Residences √ 2 Groups of Mid-High Class Residences 11√ 3 Groups of Premium Residences 11√ 4 Groups of Single-Bedroom Residences √ 2 Groups 1
High-rise residential 1√ 3 groups 1
Superior Home 11√ 3 Groups 1
Living Room 11 Residences 4 Groups Mid-High Residence 11√ 5 Groups Premium Residence 11√ 6 Groups 1
Kitchen General House 3 Group Mid-High Class Residential 4 Group Senior Residence 11 √ 5 Group Bathroom Common House 3 Group (Including Washing Machine Outlet)
Middle and high-grade residential buildings √ 4 groups of advanced housing 1 √ 5 groups of restaurants middle and high-grade residential 1 group of advanced houses 11 √ 2 sets of middle-grade residential houses 1 √ 3 groups 1
Superior Home 1√ 4 Groups 1
Other equipment Water supply equipment Water consumption 200 liters 300 liters · Daily hot water pipe system Heating Ventilation Radiator (Air Conditioner) Heating in the Northern Region Electric equipment such as electricity meter 5 (20) A 10 (40) A (Special equipment selection Electricity, design set) load above 6000W
Note: The residence is divided into: ordinary residential, high-end residential, advanced residential. The average residential house is equivalent to Grade A commercial housing in the evaluation of commercial residential properties; the middle and senior residential buildings are equivalent to Grade A commercial residences in the evaluation of commercial residential properties; and the advanced residential buildings are equivalent to AAA commercial housing in the evaluation of commercial residential properties. (2) Kitchen and bathroom parts Standard function Space facilities Configuration standard Kitchen Ordinary hobs, conditioners, sinks, cabinets, refrigerators, exhaust hoods (operating surface extension cord ≮ 2400mm) (waterproof and dustproof) ceiling lamps , Equipped with 3 sets of kitchen appliance sockets, middle and high-grade residential stoves, conditioning consoles, sinks, shelving stations, hanging cabinets, refrigerators, exhaust hoods (operating surface extension cords ≮2700mm), disinfection cabinets, microwave ovens, kitchen appliance sockets 4 groups, ceiling lamp (waterproof, dustproof)
Superior Residential Stove (with Oven), Conditioning Stand, Wash Basin, Dishwasher, Shelving Stand, Hanging Cabinet, Refrigerator, Range Hood (Extended Surface ≮ 3000mm), Microwave, Telephone, TV Outlet, Kitchen Appliance 5 sets of sockets, ceiling lamps (waterproof, dustproof)
Bathroom common house shower, wash basin, toilet, mirror (box), washing machine position, natural ventilation (air duct)
Suction fans, electric shavers and other electrical outlets 3 groups, ceiling lamps (waterproof) mirror lights middle-grade residential baths (1.5m) and showers, (steam room) wash face dressing table, makeup mirror, washing machine location, toilets (2 ), exhaust fan (air duct hair dryer, electric shaver and other electrical outlets 4 groups, telephone (wall extension) interface superior residential tub (water massage) and shower, (steam room) wash face dressing table, makeup mirror, washing machine position , Toilets (2) Bidet, ventilation fan, infrared light, hair dryer, electric shaver and other electrical sockets 5 groups, telephone interface, ceiling lights, mirror lights Note: Does not contain the overall bathroom 3.3 commodity residential decoration fire and safety 3.3.1 The residential decoration design shall strictly comply with the relevant provisions on building design fire protection code (GBJ16-87), high-rise civil building design fire protection code (GB50045-95), building interior decoration design fire protection code (GB50222-95) and partial modification provisions in 1999. The safety factor of residential decoration design should put the fire protection design at the top priority. 3.3.2 Commodity residential fire protection rating: divided into high-rise residential and low-rise, multi-storey residential two levels, A residential fire protection layer, the lower layer, two multi-storey residential fire .3.3.3 its decoration material is divided into four combustion properties, as follows:
Decoration Material Burning Performance Grade Grade Decoration Material Burning Performance
A incombustibility
B1 flame retardancy
B2 flammability
B3 flammability
3.3.4 The combustion performance grade of interior decoration materials of high-rise residential buildings should not be lower than the following table:
Burning performance levels of various parts of high-rise residential renovation materials Building level Ceiling wall Surface partition Fixed furniture Decorative fabric Other decorative materials Curtain curtain Bed cover Furniture cloth General house B1B2B2B2B2B2 B2B2B2
Superior Home AB1B2B1B2B1 B1B2B1
Note: In these Rules, the combustion level of mid-to-high-rise residential decoration materials is determined by the designer as the case may be. 3.3.5 The fire performance level of interior decoration materials in low-rise and multi-storey residential houses should not be lower than the following table:
Burning performance grades of decoration materials for various parts of low-rise and multi-storey residential building grades Decorative materials Burning performance levels Ceiling walls Ground partitions Fixed furniture Decorative fabrics Other decorative materials Curtain curtains Residential houses B1B1B1B1B2B2 B2
Superior Housing AB1B1B1B2B2 B2
Note: The high-rise residential buildings containing middle-to-high-rise residential buildings 3.3.6 Examples of the classification of combustion performance of commonly-used interior decoration materials in residential buildings are shown in the following table:
Residential Interior Common Decoration Materials Burning Performance Rating Material Class Level Materials Examples Materials A: Granite, marble, terrazzo, cement products, concrete products, gypsum board, lime products, clay products, glass, tiles, mosaics, steel, aluminum, Copper alloy and other ceiling materials B1 Gypsum plaster board, fiber gypsum board, cement chipboard, mineral wool decorative sound-absorbing board, glass wool decorative sound-absorbing board, perlite decorative sound-absorbing board, flame-retardant plywood, fire-retardant medium-density fiberboard, rock Cotton decorative panels, fire-resistant wood, aluminum foil composites, flame-retardant phenolic plywood, aluminum foil FRP composites and other wall materials B1 gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, cement particle board, mineral wool board, glass wool board, perlite board, Flame-retardant plywood, fire-retardant medium-density fiberboard, fire-retardant plastic decorative board, flame-resistant double-sided particle board, colorful paint, flame-retardant glass steel plate, PVC plastic wallboard, lightweight high-strength composite wallboard, flame-retardant molded wood composite board, color Flame-retardant wood-based panels, flame-retardant glass steel, etc.
B2 all kinds of natural wood, wood-based panels, bamboo, paper decorative panels, decorative thin wood plywood, printed wood-based panels, plastic veneer decorative panels, polyester decorative panels, plastic decorative panels, plastic fiber board, Plywood, plastic wallpaper, non-woven wall covering, wall covering, composite wallpaper, natural material wallpaper, artificial leather and other floor materials B1 hard PVC plastic floor, cement particle board, cement wood wool board, neoprene floor, etc.
B2 semi-rigid PVC plastic floor, PVC coil floor, wooden floor fabrics and other decorative fabrics B1 flame-retardant treatment of various types of flame-retardant fabrics, etc.
B2 pure wool decorative cloth, pure hemp decorative cloth, flame retardant other fabrics and other decorative materials B1 PVC plastic, phenolic plastic, polycarbonate plastic, PTFE plastic. Melamine, urea-formaldehyde plastic, silicone tree plastic decorative profiles, flame-retardant treatment of various types of fabrics.
See also related materials in roof materials and wall materials
B2 flame-retardant treated polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, polystyrene, fiberglass, chemical fiber fabrics, wood products, etc.
3.3.7 Commodity residential interior decoration material combustion performance upgrade use measures: residential interior decoration should be based on different fire rating of the building and the different use of the site to select the appropriate combustion performance grade materials. If the above criteria cannot be met, the necessary fire protection measures shall be taken: (1) Paper gypsum boards and mineral wool sound-absorbing panels installed on the steel keel and having a combustion performance of class B1 can be used as Class A decoration materials. When the surface of plywood is coated with a primary decorative fire retardant coating, it can be used as a Class B1 decoration material. (2) When plywood is used for ceiling and wall decoration and does not contain electrical objects, wires, etc., fireproof paint should be applied only on the outer surface of plywood; when plywood is used for ceiling and wall decoration and contains electrical appliances, wires, etc. In the case of objects, the inner and outer surfaces of the plywood and the corresponding wood keel shall be coated with a fire-retardant coating or flame-retardant impregnation to achieve Class B1. (3) When a low-rise, multi-story civil building requires an interior fire-extinguishing system that requires interior decoration, except for the ceiling, the combustion material grade of its interior decoration materials may be lowered by one level on the basis of the provisions in Table 3.3.5; When the fire automatic alarm device and the automatic fire extinguishing system are installed, the combustion performance level of the ceiling decoration materials can be reduced by one level on the basis of the provisions in the table of 3.3.5. The combustion performance levels of other decoration materials may not be limited. 3.3.8 Flammability requirements and fire-fighting measures for kitchen decoration materials: Class A decoration materials shall be used for kitchen ceilings, walls, and floors. Consider installing smoke and spray equipment. 3.3.9 Domestic house lighting installation site decoration materials regulations: Lighting the high temperature parts, when close to non-A grade decoration materials, should take heat, heat and other fire protection measures. The lighting performance of materials used in lighting shall not be lower than Class B1. 3.3.10 Main points of lighting installation in residential houses: (1) Fire protection measures, such as heat insulation and heat dissipation, shall be taken between the high temperature parts of the lamps and combustibles. If insulation insulation is provided to isolate high temperatures; strengthen cooling and cooling measures. (2) The burning performance of materials used in lighting shall not be lower than Class B1. (3) Lamps with power above 100W are not allowed to use plastic lamp holders, but porcelain lamp holders must be used. (4) Ballasts are not allowed to be installed directly on combustible building components. Otherwise, insulation is used to isolate them. (5) The wires near the lamp of the iodine tungsten lamp should be made of a heat-resistant insulating material (glass float, asbestos, porcelain beads) or a heat-resistant wire to prevent the high temperature inside the lamp tube from damaging the insulation layer and causing a short circuit. (6) The ceiling lamp and the embedded lamp of the incandescent light bulb with a relatively large power should be protected by the heat-resistant insulating sheath. (7) Accessories, chandeliers, hanging cabinets, and other hanging objects of a certain weight must be firmly and reliably constructed and installed. 3.3.11 Decoration design should fully consider the integrity of the building structure, and the main body of the structure shall not be demolished and modified. 3.3.12 The decoration design shall not damage the fire-fighting equipment and equipment and shall not affect its use and marking. 3.3.13 The balcony load in residential design is the minimum. The decoration design should not expand its original function. The ground should not be paved with stone. In the placement of flower pots, fall prevention measures must be taken. 3.4 Renovation of Indoor Environment Control 3.4.1 Indoor Environment Quality Standards to meet the requirements of the "Civil Construction Project Indoor Environmental Pollution Control Regulations".
Indoor physical environment quality standard project index ≥ 1% (outdoor full sky illumination and indoor distance from window 1 meter high natural illumination ratio)
Light environment lighting living room and general activity area 30LX 70LX
Bedroom, Writing Reading 150 LX 300LX
Bedside reading 75 LX 150LX
Restaurant, Kitchen 50 LX 100LX
Bathroom 20 LX 50LX
Stairwell 15 LX 30LX
Acoustic environment air sound insulation impact insulation partition wall, floor ≥ 40dB 50dB
Floor ≤75dB 65dB
Thermal environment (different according to climate) Winter heating area 16°C 21°C
Non-heating area 12°C 21°C
Summer <28°C
3.4.2 Measures to improve the indoor thermal environment: (1) The decoration design should properly consider the location of the radiator and the heat dissipation effect. The radiator package should not be sealed tightly, affecting the convection of the indoor hot air. Promote the use of advanced heating technology, or use a new radiator with beautiful appearance and high heat efficiency. (2) Decoration design should fully consider the installation of doors and windows, strict installation rules for doors and windows, to ensure the indoor airtightness. (3) The decoration design should reflect or absorb sunlight by setting blinds or various curtains so as to reduce or increase the room temperature. (4) The indoor unit installation location of the air conditioner should consider the best results. Additional fans can be added to the outer window to enhance air convection. Advocate the addition of fresh air equipment to improve indoor air quality. 3.4.3 measures to improve indoor acoustic environment: (1) laying overhead or cushioned floor, carpet, semi-soft rubber floor, cork composite floor, to reduce the solid sound transmission. (2) Advocate the use of soundproof doors, windows and partition walls. (3) Advocate wall wallpapering, wall covering, hanging ornaments to achieve sound absorption. 3.4.4 Measures to improve indoor light environment: (1) Natural light should be used as much as possible to improve household health indicators. (2) The decoration design should adopt light-colored and low-reflectivity materials in order to improve the indoor brightness, and at the same time avoid excessive sunlight affecting the buyers' work and rest. (3) Through the setting of the curtains, the direct light is changed to diffuse light, the transmittance is improved, and the indoor brightness is adjusted. (4) Artificial lighting should select the appropriate light source and luminaire, and the illuminance should meet the requirements of 3.4.1 Table lighting ambient lighting. 3.4.5 Improve indoor air quality: (1) The residence ventilation, ventilating flue ducts and ventilation facilities are effective designs for maintaining air purification and preventing air pollution. They should be fully utilized during decoration and should not be destroyed. (2) In order to avoid the harmful effects of gas water heaters discharging harmful gases, dedicated exhaust passages or balanced gas water heaters should be used. (3) Rooms equipped with air-conditioning and heating equipment should be equipped with additional fresh air or safety ventilation windows to reduce air retention. (4) Decoration should avoid the formation of a dead corner. The kitchen and bathroom should be equipped with exhaust fans and lower shutters to create a negative pressure that is conducive to air flow and ventilation. 3.5 Decoration Design for Residential Electrical Circuits 3.5.1 The distribution line shall have perfect protection measures, and shall be short-circuit protection, overload protection and ground fault protection, and shall be used to cut off the power supply. The switch in the distribution box adopts a well-functioning low-voltage circuit breaker. The main power line breakers of each residential building shall have the function of leakage protection. The protective tubes used for power distribution shall be hot galvanized steel pipe or PVC flame-retardant plastic pipe. The quality of the flame-retardant plastic pipe shall comply with the industry standard (Oxygen Index no more than 27). Power cables in the ceiling are strictly prohibited from using plastic pipe wiring. 3.5.2 The electrical line shall be covered with a dark line complying with the fire protection requirements. The conductor shall be insulated copper wire. The front line shall not be less than 10mm2, and the indoor branch line shall be no less than 2.5mm2. The branch line of the kitchen and air-conditioner should not be less than 4mm2. The air-conditioning power outlet and the lighting power supply branch of each house should be designed as a shunt. The power outlet circuit should be equipped with leakage protection and the number of branch circuits should not be less than six. Adopt a reliable grounding method, and equipotential bonding, and the installation quality is qualified. The main electrical material equipment has quality assurance information such as factory certification, and the power sockets are all safe. 3.5.3 The withstand voltage rating of the conductor shall be higher than the working voltage of the line. The safety current of the cross-section shall be greater than the load current and meet the mechanical strength requirements. The insulation layer shall comply with the line installation method and environmental conditions. 3.5.4 The wiring should avoid the heat source. If it must pass, it should be insulated so that the temperature around the wire does not exceed 35°C. 3.5.5 The metal devices used for wiring shall be treated with anti-corrosion treatment. 3.5.6 Various wirings shall be laid horizontally and vertically. When the conductor is horizontally laid, it shall be no less than 2.5m from the ground, and shall not be less than 1.5m when it is laid vertically. Otherwise, it shall be protected to prevent mechanical damage. 3.5.7 The wiring is convenient for maintenance. When the conductor crosses the conductor and the pipeline, it must be covered with an insulating tube or isolated. 3.5.8 Conductors should be minimized joints. The wire should not be subjected to mechanical stress at the connection and at the branch. Wires and electrical terminals should be firmly compacted when connected. Large section conductor connection should use the same type of metal wiring terminal. 3.5.9 Conductor wall should be installed over the wall tube, both ends of the wall protruding from the surface of not less than 100mm. Line ground insulation resistance should not be less than 1000Ω per volt operating voltage. 3.5.10 Considering the development of intelligence, it is necessary to install reserved lines for smart home wiring. Can be hidden in removable top thread, hanging mirror line, skirting line, easy to replace. Combined with the graphic design of decoration, digital video and information network interfaces are reserved in each functional space, and their locations are appropriate. The following is the list of smart facilities standards for commercial housing performance certification for different levels of commercial housing. During the renovation, the wiring of various information points should be considered in order to meet the user's convenience requirements. It should generally be studied together with the intelligent design integrator.
Smart Home System for Commercial Housing Performance Grade Commercial Residential Grade Smart Facility Advanced Medium/High Level General Intelligent Facility ▲▲▲
Set entrance and perimeter security alarm and TV monitoring system ▲▲▲
Set up electronic patrol system ▲▲▲
Set up video intercom and door control system ▲▲▲
Water, electricity, gas meter outdoor metering, heating temperature control, measuring facilities ▲▲▲
Set up television monitoring systems for public facilities such as power supply, public lighting, water supply, fire fighting, and garages ▲▲
Set up property management computer local network system ▲▲▲
Set up cable television network, high-speed broadband data fiber transmission, and interactive digital video service information network systemâ–²
Set home buyer security and emergency call alarm systemâ–²
4 Renovation Implementation 4.0.1 The specific implementation steps for residential renovations at one time (Table 4-1) should carefully organize the work of each stage around the fully-decorated house and strive to solve a series of problems brought about by traditional practices. 4.0.2 Table 4-1 to 4-3 take the engineering example as a sample. You can refer to the implementation in Table 4-1 for implementation.
The traditional decoration methods and renovations are in place once again to implement the contrasting renovation process. The traditional decoration practices will be implemented once. The time may vary depending on the personal check-in time after delivery of the rough room or the first-hand decoration room, and it is easy to interfere with the surrounding buyers. It is organized by the residential development unit and the time does not interfere with the buyers until the time the home buyers complete the construction. Residential development units should determine the decoration standards through a large number of market surveys.
Table 3-4: Full-decoration Package Selection Table Decoration design is designed by the decoration company, and some are not specifically designed. Renovation and decoration take place at the same time. Decoration design and civil engineering design are out of touch. Decoration design often changes the location of pipelines and partitions. Uniformly invites bids for interior decoration design, strictly checks the qualifications of interior design, conducts comparisons of multiple projects, and integrates and coordinates with civil engineering design, and timely feedbacks the opinions of decoration design to civil engineering design, paying attention to standardization, modularization, and generalization. Industrial decoration of residential decoration creates conditions. The decoration and decoration will be divided into two phases. The decoration style is simple, elegant and practical, focusing on solving functional problems. The decoration design cost should be consistent with the positioning of the house itself, reflecting the latest progress of renovation, using new materials and new parts.装修设计的æå‰ä»‹å…¥å¯¹åœŸå»ºè®¾è®¡æ出了更高的è¦æ±‚，促使土建设计更趋åˆç†ã€‚
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装修施工交房时的åˆè£…修多被拆æ¯ï¼Œé€ æˆå¤§é‡çš„建ç‘垃圾和浪费。现场作业工作é‡å¤§ï¼Œå¤šä»¥æ‰‹å·¥æ“作为主，噪音大，精度差，工期长，工作环境差，å±å®³çŽ°åœºå·¥äººèº«å¿ƒå¥åº·ï¼Œå™ªéŸ³å½±å“周围è´æˆ¿è€…。甚至éšæ„拆墙打洞ã€æ”¹åŠ¨ç®¡çº¿ï¼Œç»™æ•´æ ‹ä½å®…带æ¥æŠ—震ã€æ¶ˆé˜²ç‰å®‰å…¨éšæ‚£ï¼Œå½±å“建ç‘ç‰©çš„ä½¿ç”¨å¯¿å‘½ã€‚å»ºé€ å…¨è£…ä¿®ä½å®…，推行ä½å®…装修工业化生产，大大æé«˜åŠ³åŠ¨ç”Ÿäº§çŽ‡ï¼ŒåŠ å¿«æ–½å·¥é€Ÿåº¦ï¼Œä¿è¯è£…修质é‡ã€‚
装修监ç†å¤§å¤šæ•°æ— 。由ä½å®…å¼€å‘å•ä½é€‰å®šç›‘ç†å…¬å¸è¿›è¡Œè£…修监ç†ã€‚
è´¨é‡éªŒæ”¶ä½å®…å¼€å‘å•ä½äº¤æˆ¿æ—¶ä¸ºæ¯›å¯æˆ¿ï¼Œç”±è´æˆ¿è€…自行组织装修和对装修质é‡è¿›è¡ŒéªŒæ”¶ï¼ŒæŽ¨è¿Ÿäº†è´æˆ¿è€…实际入ä½æ—¶é—´ã€‚å»ºé€ å…¨è£…ä¿®ä½å®…，将土建与装修进行紧密衔接，并由ä½å®…å¼€å‘å•ä½å¯¹è´¨é‡é¦–先进行验收。è´æˆ¿è€…å¯ä»¥å¯¹ç…§æ ·æ¿é—´å¯¹æ‰€è´ä½æˆ¿çš„è£…ä¿®æ ‡å‡†å’Œè´¨é‡è¿›è¡ŒéªŒæ”¶ã€‚æ ·æ¿é—´ä½œä¸ºè£…修质é‡çš„è¡¡é‡æ ‡å‡†ï¼Œç”¨äºŽè´æˆ¿è€…å‚照验收，在è´æˆ¿è€…å…¥ä½ä¹‹å‰ä¸å®œæ‹†é™¤ã€‚
表4—2ï¼šå…¨è£…ä¿®æ ‡å‡†è£…é¥°ææ–™ä¿ä¿®ã€ä¿é™©å’Œç»´æŠ¤å¤šæ•°æ— 法得到æ£å¸¸çš„ä¿ä¿®å’Œç»´æŠ¤ï¼Œæ— ä¿é™©ã€‚ç”±ä½å®…å¼€å‘å•ä½å’Œé€‰å®šçš„装修公å¸å¯¹æ‰€æœ‰è´æˆ¿è€…实行统一的质é‡ä¿è¯å’Œä¿ä¿®åˆ¶åº¦ï¼Œå¹¶å¯å’Œç‰©ä¸šå…¬å¸å商维护。全装修ä½å®…为ä¿é™©åˆ¶åº¦åœ¨ä½å®…装修ä¸çš„å¼•å…¥åˆ›é€ æ¡ä»¶ã€‚åˆç†ç•Œå®šä½å®…å¼€å‘å•ä½å’Œè´æˆ¿è€…间的责任。
厨房交房时的åˆè£…修多被è´æˆ¿è€…æ‹†æŽ‰ï¼Œé€ æˆå¤§é‡çš„建ç‘垃圾和浪费。
åœŸå»ºè®¾è®¡æ²¡æœ‰è€ƒè™‘å®¤å†…ç©ºé—´çš„æ¨¡æ•°åŒ–å’Œæ ‡å‡†åŒ–ï¼Œé€ æˆç©ºé—´çš„浪费和布局ä¸åˆç†ï¼Œç®¡çº¿ä½ç½®æ²¡æœ‰ç»“åˆå®¤å†…家具和设备的布置。装修设计和土建设计åŒæ¥å®Œæˆå¹¶äº’相衔接，综åˆè€ƒè™‘烟é“和管线对炊事æµç¨‹è®¾ç½®çš„å½±å“。由工厂定型生产å„ç§æ ‡å‡†åŒ–接å£ã€‚é‡ç‚¹è§£å†³åŽ¨æˆ¿å†…å„ç§ç®¡çº¿çš„åˆç†æ•·è®¾é—®é¢˜ï¼Œä½¿ç”¨å¤åˆæ料管线的暗埋应用技术；
改动管线å¯èƒ½å¸¦æ¥é˜²ç«æ–¹é¢çš„安全éšæ‚£ã€‚管线应采用新型å¤åˆç®¡æ，进行éšè”½å’Œæš—è—ã€‚ä¸ºåŠ å¼ºç®¡é“åŠç®¡ä»¶çš„防è…性能，宜采用新型管æ。a 给水管宜采用é“å¡‘å¤åˆç®¡ï¼Œäº¤è”èšä¹™çƒ¯ï¼ˆPE-X）管；b 排水管宜采用UPVC塑料管，有压力部分应采用防è…焊接管；c çƒæ°´ç®¡å®œé‡‡ç”¨é“œç®¡æˆ–PE-X管或PP—R管；d 燃气管干管应采用防è…æ— ç¼é’¢ç®¡ï¼Œæ”¯ç®¡åº”采用PE-X管或çƒé•€é”Œç®¡ï¼›e 电线套管应采用阻燃塑料管或çƒé•€é”Œç®¡ã€‚设立集ä¸ç®¡äº•äºŽåŽ¨æˆ¿çš„一角。厨房水平管线应设在橱柜的åŽé¢æˆ–下方墙角处；对远离集ä¸ç®¡äº•çš„厨房废水，应设立å•ç‹¬çš„排水立管。排水管线和水槽与厨房家具的结åˆåº”严密ä¸æ¸—æ¼æ°´ã€‚
现场测é‡å°ºå¯¸çŽ°åœºåˆ¶ä½œæ©±æŸœï¼Œä¸ç¬¦åˆå®¶ç”µæ¨¡æ•°æ ‡å‡†å’Œç‚Šäº‹æµç¨‹çš„è¦æ±‚ï¼ŒåŠ å·¥å‘¨æœŸé•¿ï¼Œæˆæœ¬é«˜ï¼Œäº§å“éžæ ‡åŒ–ã€‚æ ¹æ®è£…修设计，采è´ç¬¦åˆæ ‡å‡†åŒ–ã€æ¨¡æ•°åŒ–和通用化è¦æ±‚的厨房设备，工厂批é‡ç”Ÿäº§ã€‚实现厨房设备商å“化供应和专业化安装æœåŠ¡ã€‚æˆæœ¬ä½Žï¼Œé€Ÿåº¦å¿«ã€‚
厨房设备ç§ç±»å’Œè‰²å½©ç”±è´æˆ¿è€…自行选择。é‡è§†æ•´ä½“设计，厨房家具设备和é…件在尺度上è¦ç¬¦åˆå»ºç‘模数和设计è¦æ±‚ï¼›
表4—3：全装修套é¤é€‰æ‹©è¡¨å¢™é¢ç –和地æ¿ç –éƒ½åœ¨çŽ°åœºåˆ‡å‰²å¹¶ç£¨ç –å¯¹ç¼ï¼Œææ–™ä¸ç¬¦åˆæ¨¡æ•°åŒ–çš„è¦æ±‚，精度差，浪费大墙é¢ç –和地æ¿ç –有å¯èƒ½æ ¹æ®è®¾è®¡çš„需è¦å’Œæ¨¡æ•°åŒ–çš„è¦æ±‚进行批é‡åŒ–定型生产，æ高功能的åˆç†æ€§ï¼Œçªå‡ºè£…修特色。
烟é“采用æˆå“烟é“，有效防æ¢å€’çŒå’Œä¸²å‘³ã€‚
å«ç”Ÿé—´å»ºç‘设计未考虑室内净尺寸的模数化，管线ä½ç½®æ²¡æœ‰ç»“åˆå«ç”Ÿæ´å…·å’Œæ´—衣机ç‰çš„布置。室内设计和土建设计互相衔接，综åˆè€ƒè™‘洗衣机和å«ç”Ÿæ´å…·çš„ä½ç½®ï¼Œç”±å·¥åŽ‚定型生产å„ç§æ ‡å‡†åŒ–接å£ã€‚
采用节水型和å“牌å«ç”Ÿæ´å…·ã€‚集团采è´é™ä½Žå“牌å«ç”Ÿæ´å…·çš„æˆæœ¬ã€‚
装修施工ä¸ç»å¸¸æ— æ„ç ´åé˜²æ°´å±‚ï¼Œé€ æˆæ¸—æ¼ã€‚装修施工和土建施工衔接良好，有利于æ高防ç«é˜²æ¸—性能。防水工程和饰é¢å·¥ç¨‹åŒæœŸå®Œæˆã€‚
回水弯在下层，检修ä¸æ–¹ä¾¿ç®¡çº¿é‡‡ç”¨æ–°åž‹å¤åˆç®¡æ（具体å‚照厨房），进行éšè”½å’Œæš—è—。竖管走管é“井，回水弯在åŒå±‚，检修ä¸å¯¹å…¶ä»–层è´æˆ¿è€…å½¢æˆå¹²æ‰°ã€‚竖管走管é“井，å«ç”Ÿé—´æ¥¼æ¿ä¸‹æ²‰å¤„ç†ï¼Œæˆ–设置管æŸæˆ–管墙。
墙é¢ç –和地æ¿ç –éƒ½åœ¨çŽ°åœºåˆ‡å‰²å¹¶ç£¨ç –å¯¹ç¼ï¼Œææ–™ä¸ç¬¦åˆæ¨¡æ•°åŒ–çš„è¦æ±‚，精度差，浪费大。墙é¢ç –和地æ¿ç –å¯ä»¥æ ¹æ®è®¾è®¡çš„è¦æ±‚进行批é‡åŒ–定型生产，æ高功能的åˆç†æ€§ï¼Œçªå‡ºè£…ä¿®ç‰¹è‰²ã€‚åœŸå»ºè®¾è®¡å’Œè£…ä¿®è®¾è®¡è€ƒè™‘æ ‡å‡†åŒ–æ¨¡æ•°åŒ–çš„è¦æ±‚，为工业化生产æä¾›æ¡ä»¶ã€‚
表4—3：全装修套é¤é€‰æ‹©è¡¨æ•´ä½“浴室由工厂生产，现场装é…，å‡è½»ç»“构自é‡ï¼Œæ高工业化生产水平，å‡å°‘现场作业工作é‡ï¼Œæžå¤§åœ°ç¼©çŸæ–½å·¥å‘¨æœŸï¼Œå…‹æœè·‘ã€å†’ã€æ»´ã€æ¼çš„è´¨é‡é€šç—…。用SMC一体化浴缸防水盘或浴缸和SMC防水盘组åˆã€ä¸€ä½“化洗é¢ç›†æˆ–æ´—é¢ç›†å’Œå°æ¿ç»„åˆã€å£æ¿ã€é¡¶æ¿æž„æˆçš„SMC整体框架，é…上å„ç§åŠŸèƒ½æ´å…·å½¢æˆçš„独立å«ç”Ÿå•å…ƒã€‚土建设计阶段开始选用整体å«ç”Ÿé—´å®šåž‹äº§å“，土建施工åŽæœŸçŽ°åœºè£…é…。
木制产æˆå“原æ料未ç»å¤„ç†ï¼Œå«æ°´çŽ‡å高，易å˜å½¢ã€‚木æå«æ°´çŽ‡ç»ä¸¥æ ¼å¤„ç†ï¼Œè¾¾åˆ°ä¼ä¸šæˆ–å›½å®¶æ ‡å‡†ã€‚è¡¨4—3：全装修套é¤é€‰æ‹©è¡¨ä»¥æ‰‹å·¥ä½œä¸šä¸ºä¸»ï¼Œæœºæ¢°åŠ å·¥ä¸ºè¾…ï¼ŒåŠ å·¥ç²¾åº¦å·®ã€‚ä»¥å·¥ä¸šåŒ–æœºæ¢°åŠ å·¥ä¸ºä¸»ï¼ŒåŠ å·¥ç²¾åº¦é«˜ï¼Œå‘¨æœŸçŸã€‚
现场作业噪音较大，对周围è´æˆ¿è€…干扰大。现场作业以拼装为主，噪音å°ï¼Œæ–½å·¥å‘¨æœŸçŸã€‚
现场制作的木制å“，表é¢ç€è‰²ã€åˆ·æ¼†ï¼Œæ–½å·¥çŽ¯å¢ƒæ¶åŠ£ï¼Œæ–½å·¥æ¡ä»¶æ— 法ä¿è¯æ–½å·¥è´¨é‡ã€‚气味长期难以散尽，影å“人体å¥åº·ã€‚由工厂æ供木制产æˆå“，在工厂完æˆç€è‰²ã€å–·æ¼†ç‰å·¥è‰ºæµç¨‹ï¼ŒçŽ°åœºç”¨èƒ¶ç²˜æŽ¥ã€‚装修定货安装åˆåŒåœ°é¢è£…ä¿®ææ–™ä¸é€‚åˆåœ°é¢è®¾è®¡ä¿ç•™çš„厚度，形æˆåœ°é¢é«˜å·®ï¼Œç”šè‡³æ料使用ä¸å½“åŠ å¤§åœ°é¢è·è½½ï¼Œå½¢æˆå®‰å…¨éšæ‚£ã€‚装修ææ–™å¯ç”±ä½å®…å¼€å‘å•ä½æ供有é™çš„èœå•ï¼Œè´æˆ¿è€…在è´æˆ¿æ—¶è¿›è¡Œé€‰æ‹©ã€‚在装修设计过程ä¸è€ƒè™‘到土建设计的è¦æ±‚，土建设计给装修设计选择地é¢ç•™æœ‰ä½™åœ°ã€‚
表4—3：全装修套é¤é€‰æ‹©è¡¨åœ°é¢é¢æ现场手工切割，精度较低，æˆæœ¬è¾ƒé«˜ï¼Œæ料浪费大。地é¢é¢æ在工厂切割，精度高，æˆæœ¬ä½Žã€‚
表4-2
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平顶é“扣æ¿***0.8cm白色/è“色ç¯å…·å¤šå…³åŠç¯*** 白色å«ç”Ÿé—´é—¨å¤¹æ¿æœ¨é—¨***720*2050木色门套线实木*** 木色å«ç”Ÿé—´é—¨é”*** 金黄色æ´å…·*** 白色洗é¢ç›†å°é¢äººé€ 石*** ç°ç™½/绿色座便器为6å‡èŠ‚水型门槛石大ç†çŸ³*** 绿色供客户选择开关ã€æ’座*** 白色厨房地åªä»¿å¤ç –***300*300土红/浅黄供客户选择墙é¢ç“·ç‰‡***200*200*300*280
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表4-3
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Obviously, palstic handle corkscrew is made of plastic handle and stainless steel . The advantage for Plastic Handle Corkscrew is the handle can be colorful as you wanted since it is plastic. And they have a good looking but with cheap price. And plastic handle corkscrew is suitable for promotion as a gift. The material is food grade anyway.
Plastic Handle Corkscrew
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