Following the United States, the European Commission launched an anti-dumping investigation on Chinese photovoltaic cells on the 6th. This is the biggest trade dispute between China and the EU so far, and it is also the largest trade dispute in the world.
Analysts pointed out that the EU's anti-dumping "big stick" will bring a fatal blow to China's photovoltaic industry, and the competitive advantage of China's photovoltaic products will cease to exist. While governments, associations, and enterprises should jointly cope with trade frictions, they should accelerate the development of the domestic market and promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry.
In the face of the global energy crisis, new energy represented by solar energy has won the favor of all countries in the world with its low carbon, green and sustainable characteristics. The application prospect is broad, and China has included it in the national strategic emerging industry development plan. The photovoltaic industry has become one of the few industries in China that is at the leading position in the world and can maintain its advantages in competing with European and American companies.
According to the Ministry of Commerce, Europe is currently the largest market for photovoltaic products in the world and the main export area for PV products in China. In 2011, the export value of China's photovoltaic cells to Europe was US$20.4 billion, accounting for 73% of the total exports of the products in the same period.
Unlike the previous US “PVS†for China's PV products, once the EU imposes high anti-dumping duties on Chinese PV products, China's PV industry will suffer from the catastrophe, and the competitive advantage will cease to exist. About 300,000 employees will be affected.
In fact, the complainant in this case believes that Chinese companies have dumping behaviors and government subsidies, and that the low price of Chinese solar photovoltaic products has led to a reduction in the market price of European products. This allegation is completely untenable.
China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Mechanical and Electrical Products pointed out in a public statement that the decline in the price of Chinese products in recent years was mainly due to the sharp decline in the prices of international raw materials. China’s competitive advantage lies in technological advancement and intensive production, which have greatly improved production efficiency and reduced Cost is not a dumping and subsidy act.
According to the data, the spot market price of silicon materials has continued to decline since the beginning of this year, from the beginning of 30 US dollars / kg to the current 18 US dollars / kg, a decline of 40%. The cost of silicon materials accounts for more than 25% of the cost of photovoltaic modules, which significantly reduces the material cost of photovoltaic modules.
Insiders pointed out that the EU's anti-dumping against China's PV modules is a slap in the face, and the anti-dumping beneficiaries are only a few companies and groups, and most European companies in the industry will pay extra price, it will block China's high-quality low-cost PV products. Outside the door, the victim was eventually a European material and equipment processor.
It is understood that most of the raw materials, technologies and equipment required for manufacturing solar panels in China are imported from developed countries and regions such as Europe. The data shows that in 2011, China imported only US$360 million worth of silver paste from Germany, and imported polysilicon was as high as US$764 million. In recent years, China has purchased about 10.8 billion yuan of production equipment from European countries such as Germany and Switzerland.
The insiders suggest that on the one hand, the state should come forward to negotiate with the EU and strive to resolve the friction of photovoltaic trade through consultation and cooperation; on the other hand, actively implementing export diversification strategies, especially accelerating the development of domestic application industries, should be highly valued by the Chinese government and enterprises. .
The reporter learned that many Chinese PV companies are striving to explore emerging markets and transfer their industries to other countries. For example, Yingli Group, one of China's four major PV companies, has begun to plan to build factories in Europe or Southeast Asia.
The domestic PV application market is also quietly starting. “We have piloted household distributed solar energy in Jiaxing City, and some PV manufacturing companies are actively trying to integrate photovoltaic building integration solutions, which may become a new growth point for China's PV industry,†said Shen Fuxin, secretary general of Zhejiang Solar Energy Industry Association.
“Practicing internal strength†has always been a “magic weapon†for the sustainable development of the photovoltaic industry. Experts suggest that we should learn from foreign experience and improve subsidy policies; improve industry access thresholds, eliminate backward production capacity; increase technological innovation and master the core crystalline silicon refining technology.
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