Solid wood furniture knowledge here

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At present, most of the products on the market are wooden furniture. Many consumers have a soft spot for solid wood furniture, but there are some misunderstandings about solid wood furniture.

One: the bigger the substrate, the better the better.

Many people think that the solid wood made of solid wood furniture is bigger and better, and those that are spliced ​​together with small pieces are definitely not used for small materials and scraps. In fact, this is not the case. In the northern region, the climate is dry, and the wood products are easily deformed and cracked. The larger the wood blocks are, the more likely they are to be. If the size is small, the possibility of deformation and cracking of wood products can be reduced. It is for this reason that manufacturers of solid wood furniture have to cut large pieces of wood into small pieces and then connect them together.

Two: the meaning of solid wood

Many customers see a product in the furniture store. The first sentence is to ask if it is all solid wood. When you hear the negative answer, turn around and turn away. In fact, modern leather sofas are due to their lack of understanding of modern panel furniture.

Modern panel furniture corresponding to traditional solid wood furniture is centered on artificial panels. In the most commonly used MDF, it is based on wood fiber or other plant fiber, and is added with adhesives such as resin. Therefore, solid wood edge sealing and veneering are the highest level of plate furniture, even if imported high-grade European furniture. .

Solid wood is generally only used in small parts such as wood strips and edge seals. On the other hand, whether it is traditional furniture or modern furniture, the wood used has obvious high, medium and low grades due to factors such as its material, texture and resources. Low-grade solid wood is not as valuable as high-grade veneer. In particular, many medium and low-grade solid woods are not suitable for dehydration treatment (wood for furniture usually requires kiln drying and relative moisture content of 10%-12%). After making furniture, there is a great chance of deformation and bursting. And high-end solid wood furniture is often expensive.

In short, the biggest advantage of the plate type is that the mechanical properties are generally superior to solid wood. The reason why customers have this kind of mentality is not completely wrong. "There is no aldehyde and no plate." Objectively speaking, from the perspective of “environmental protection”, the VOC content of solid wood is much lower than that of the board. From the perspective of “global environmental protection”, the use of plates to alleviate resource constraints to a certain extent is conducive to sustainable development.

Three: confusion of solid wood, veneer and stickers

There are many modern panel furniture facing materials, among which veneer and stickers are very common, but the grades are completely different. The veneer furniture is rich in natural texture, beautiful and durable, but the price is relatively high, and the sticker furniture is easy to wear, afraid of water and unbearable, but the price is low and it is a popular product. Some types of furniture that are not worn out and are not close to water sources are currently mainly based on stickers, such as shoe cabinets and bookcases. When customers visit the furniture store, they will see instructions such as “walnut floor cabinet”, “cherry wood coffee table” and “wooden dining chair” on the price plate. At this time, it is very important to figure out whether it is solid wood, veneer or sticker. Solid wood and veneer can be called “cherry wood furniture”, but the sticker can only be called “cherry wood furniture”, otherwise it will be a fish.

Solid wood - wood grain, wood rays (if usually expressed as "needle") are clearly visible, and more or less should have some natural flaws (wood knots, wood spots, black lines, etc.). The same piece of solid wood, whether it is wood or wood, its two interface wood grain should be able to clearly see the natural connection between the longitudinal section and the cross section.

Veneer - wood grain, wood rays are clear. There should also be natural flaws. Because the veneer has a certain thickness (about 0.5mm), when the furniture is made, it encounters two adjacent interfaces. Usually, it does not turn, but each piece is attached, so the wood grain of the two interfaces should not be connected.

Stickers - wood grain, wood ray are clearly visible, even imported high-grade paper, even wood enamel can be counterfeit, but it is different from natural veneer, it seems more fake. Sticker furniture is easy to reveal flaws at the corners. In addition, because the thickness of the grain paper is very small (0.08mm), it will be directly wrapped at the junction of the two planes, causing the wood grain of the two interfaces to be connected (usually the longitudinal section).

Since the development of modern wood furniture, it has formed a large market pattern with diverse styles, complete varieties and complete grades. While diversified markets offer a wealth of choices, they also have problems that are mixed and difficult to distinguish. As a customer, be sure to keep your eyes open when you buy. Solid wood is mostly used for varieties and parts with less material, and precious wood rarely uses solid wood.

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