Babies and children, as well as children and adults, cannot be distinguished on the basis of a single factor. To simplify training, the CPR first aid guidelines follow the following age ranges:
Adults | About 8 years old or older than 8 years old |
child | About 1-8 years old |
baby | Less than 1 year old |
First, adult CPR emergency measures steps
· Enter the scene. If the site is not safe or becomes unsafe anytime, leave the site.
· Approaching the patient. Can't move? Can't respond?
· Alertness. Call help. no help? Call an emergency center or implement an emergency plan. Get an extracorporeal defibrillator with automatic defibrillator and oxygen.
· Perform ABCD steps
A= airway Open airway · Tilt the head - lift the chin | |
B=breathing Check breathing · See, listen and feel 5 seconds, but do not exceed 10 seconds · If breathing is normal, give artificial respiration twice so that the chest can see the rise | |
C=pressure · Perform chest compressions 30 times and rescue breathing 2 times. repeat. · placed between the two chests · Press hard and fast · Minimize the interval · Continued 30:2 until the arrival of a cardiovascular emergency and emergency center/senior ambulance personnel or the patient shows signs of life. |
Adult heart defibrillation emergency
D=Remove Cardiac Fibrillation
· Exposed chest, external defibrillation
· Follow the defibrillator sound prompt
· Vibration suggestion: CLEAR and perform the shock. Immediately restart chest pressure.
• No vibration advice: Immediately restart chest pressure.
· 30: 2x5 laps. Continue as directed by performing an external defibrillator.
Second, children's cardiopulmonary resuscitation First aid emergency steps · Enter the scene. If the site is not safe or becomes unsafe anytime, leave the site.
· Approaching the patient. Can't move? Can't respond?
· Alertness. Call help. no help? Call an emergency center or implement an emergency plan. Get an extracorporeal defibrillator with automatic defibrillator and oxygen.
• Perform step ABCD.
A= airway Open airway · Tilt the head - lift the chin |
Children's heart defibrillation emergency
B=breathing Check breathing · See, listen and feel 5 seconds, but do not exceed 10 seconds · If breathing is normal, give artificial respiration twice so that the chest can see the rise | |
C=pressure · Perform chest compressions 30 times and rescue breathing 2 times. repeat. · placed between the two chests · Press hard and fast · Minimize the interval · Lasts 30:2. If it is a person, call emergency center after 5 laps |
Children's external defibrillation
D = go to heart fibrillation · Exposed chest and performed external defibrillation. Choose to use a children's pad/system (if not, use adult's). · Follow the defibrillator sound prompt · Vibration suggestion: CLEAR and perform the shock. Immediately restart chest pressure. · No vibration suggestion: Immediately restart chest pressure. · 30:2×5 laps. Check frequency. Continue as directed by performing an external defibrillator. |
Children's mats/systems: Some extracorporeal heart defibrillation pads may require the rescuer to place a mat on the child's chest and a mat on the child's back. Be sure to place it according to the illustration on the mat. Rescuers may also need to use different cables or insert a key or turn a switch to release a lower, child-friendly power. If you do not have a child-specific external defibrillator, use an adult extracorporeal defibrillator.
Third, infant CPR First aid emergency steps · Enter the scene. If the site is unsafe or becomes unsafe anytime, leave the site.
· Approaching the patient. Can't move? Can't respond?
· Alertness. Call help. no help? Call an emergency center or implement an emergency plan. Get an extracorporeal defibrillator with automatic defibrillator and oxygen.
• Perform step ABC.
A= airway Open airway · Tilt the head - lift the chin | |
B=breathing Check breathing · See, listen and feel 5 seconds, but do not exceed 10 seconds · If breathing is normal, give artificial respiration twice so that the chest can see the rise | |
C=pressure · Perform chest pressure 30 times and rescue breathing 2 times. repeat. · placed between the two chests · Press hard and fast · Minimize the interval · Lasts 30:2. If it is a person, call emergency center after 5 laps |
Stress-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation First aid If the rescuer is unwilling or unable to perform rescue breathing, it is better to perform only chest pressure without doing anything else. The best method for first aid for cardiopulmonary resuscitation is thoracic pressure. Chest pressure combined with rescue breathing, this is the recommended method.
Adult/Child Asphyxia: Severe Blockage
Response Ask quickly, "Are you breathing hard? · If the patient nods or is unable to speak, cough or shout - fast action · Standing behind an adult or lying behind a child Clenched fists. Place the thumb on the patient's stomach. Just above the navel. · Push inwards and up quickly until the goal is squeezed or the patient cannot respond. | |
Not responding • Carefully place the patient on the ground and immediately call an emergency center or implement an emergency plan. • Open the airway. If you can see it, move the target. Start CPR first aid. |
Baby choking: severe blockage
Response • Carefully place the patient on the ground and immediately call an emergency center or implement an emergency plan. • Open the airway. If you can see it, move the target. Start CPR first aid. | |
Not responding • Carefully place the patient on the ground and immediately call an emergency center or implement an emergency plan. • Open the airway. If you can see it, move the target. Start CPR first aid. |
key point | |
Start and stop CPR | Began CPR for all heart patients unless: · Unchangeable deaths · CPR may hurt rescuers · The patient has a valid, unresponsive doctor's advice · There are many patients (for example, natural disasters or terrorist attacks). After a patient has made two attempts to open the trachea, the patient stops breathing and is considered dead. This is because the time for providing rescue breathing and external chest pressure is unreasonable when there are multiple patients needing first aid. Do not stop CPR until: · A person who has performed some or more training takes over · Emergency center personnel arrive, or the patient shows signs of life · You are very tired or the scene becomes very dangerous |
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