Fire knowledge, fire law knowledge 13 questions and answers

1. What is the basis for the "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Groups, Enterprises, and Institutions"?

Answer: "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China".

2. What are the obligations of the fire unit?

A: The fire unit must immediately organize a force to put out the fire. After the fire has been saved, the site must be protected in accordance with the requirements of the public security fire control agency, accept the accident investigation, and provide facts of the fire factually.

3, how to use indoor fire hydrant?

A: First break the fire hydrant box glass, connect the interface, then open the hose, and then open the door switch.

4. Which sites are required to apply for fire safety inspection before use or opening?

A: The venues for public gatherings such as song and dance halls, theaters, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, bazaars, and comprehensive venues with the above functions should be used for fire safety inspection before they are used or opened.

5. What punishment should be given to the behavior of business premises that does not eliminate fire hazards in time?

A: If a business place does not promptly remove the hidden danger of fire, it shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; if the business site fails to correct, it shall be ordered to suspend production and business operations, be fined concurrently, and be directly fined by the person in charge who is directly responsible and other persons directly responsible.

6. Who must hold a certificate?

Answer: Fire-fighting workers such as electric welding and gas welding and operating personnel of automatic fire-fighting systems must hold certificates and strictly observe the fire-fighting safety operation rules.

7. What are the principles and measures for fire prevention?

Answer: According to the burning conditions, all fire protection principles are to prevent the three conditions of combustion from being combined at the same time. The basic measures for fire prevention are: (1) control combustibles; (2) isolate combustibles; (3) eliminate fires Source; (4) Stop the fire from spreading.

Fire law knowledge quiz:

8. The fire caused by the negligence resulted in the fire-saver being burned to death (not firefighters). The burned area and the value of the loss did not meet the filing standards. Does it constitute a fire accident? What if the casualties are firefighters?

Answer: For firefighters (including firefighters) who have been burned during the firefighting process, they shall be subject to the circumstances specified in Article 1 of the "Provisions for the Prosecution of Criminal Cases (Part 1)", that is, the death caused by a negligence causing more than one death. .

9. The “Fire Supervision and Inspection Regulations” has adopted the enumerated forms to define the potential fire hazards, but the fire hazards and fire safety violations are mutually exclusive. For example, the illegal act of blocking fire exits is also a fire hazard. However, if it is regarded as an illegal act, it may be directly punished according to Article 60, paragraph 1 of Article 3 of the Fire Protection Law. However, if it is determined as a fire hazard, the party can only be notified to correct it in accordance with Article 54 and it is not timely corrected. The talents are punished according to Item 70 of the first paragraph of Article 60. Causes the same behavior to have different treatment. How to correctly distinguish between fire hazards and illegal activities?

A: "Hazard of Fire" is not an illegal act, but an illegal situation caused by illegal activities. According to Article 60, paragraph 1, paragraph 3, of the Fire Protection Law, “occupying, blocking, closing evacuation passages, and safety exits” constitutes “occupying, blocking, and closing fire truck passages” in the “Code for Names of Fire Safety Offences”. The illegal activities of the public security organs shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 60 of the Fire Protection Law and ordered to make corrections. If it is not immediately correctable, it shall be determined as a potential fire hazard in accordance with the provisions of Article 36 of the "Regulations on the Supervision and Inspection of Fire Prevention," and the relevant entity or individual shall be notified to take immediate measures to eliminate hidden dangers in accordance with Article 54 of the Fire Protection Law. If the second illegal act constitutes a second illegal act that does not promptly eliminate measures to eliminate “hidden fire hazards”, the public security agency fire control agency shall punish the offense according to the provisions of Article 60 of the Fire Protection Law.

10. According to the provisions of Article 70 of the "Fire Protection Law," detention is decided by public security organs at or above the county level, and public security organs are not authorized to decide on a fine. If someone violates Article 64 of the Fire Prevention Law and intends to detain him and impose fines, then the detainment will be decided by the public security organ at or above the county level, and the fine will be determined by the fire control agency. The punished person will collect To the two penalties, to avoid this phenomenon, how to operate it?

Answer: This problem also exists in the handling of road traffic safety violations. The second paragraph of Article 48 of the "Provisions on Handling Procedures for Road Traffic Safety Illegal Practices" states: "One person has only one kind of illegal act, which should be in accordance with the law. If the type of punishment mentioned above involves two main bodies of punishment, a decision on the administrative penalty shall be separately prepared. The handling of illegal fire-fighting acts may be implemented with reference to the above provisions. Of course, in order to avoid causing the parties to receive two penalties, if they refuse to apply for reconsideration to different reconsideration agencies, individuals think that the fire agencies and public security organs at and above the county level can make separate rulings and notify them in a consolidated manner. The agency makes a written decision. Attachment: "Regulations on Handling Procedures for Road Traffic Safety Illegal Acts" Article 48 One person has two or more violations of the law. They are each subject to a ruling and may be merged to implement a written decision on administrative penalty. If a person has only one illegal act and he or she is required to concurrently impose more than two types of punishment and involves two subjects of punishment, a decision on administrative penalty shall be prepared separately.

11. The first item of Article 60 of the “Fire Protection Law” only sets penalties for units. However, in actual law enforcement, there are sixty items in the first section of the entertainment establishment operated by individual industrial and commercial households. Specified violations. Can individual industrial and commercial households be treated as administrative penalties? If not how to deal with?

A: Generally speaking, individual industrial and commercial households are small in scale and small in number, and do not have the characteristics of the enterprise. Therefore, they do not belong to the unit and their legal status is equivalent to natural persons. However, for some large-scale and large-scale individual industrial and commercial households, they already have enterprise characteristics. Therefore, Article 37 of the “Fire Supervision and Inspection Regulations” will include individual industrial and commercial households with a certain scale into the scope of fire supervision and inspection. The public security organs' fire agencies and public security police stations shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of the above-mentioned places in accordance with the "Regulations on Fire Supervision and Inspection." If any fire hazards are found during the supervision and inspection, they shall be ordered in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 of the "Regulations on Fire Supervision and Inspection." If measures are taken immediately to eliminate them, and if they are not eliminated in time, they may pose a serious threat to public safety. Temporary closure of dangerous locations or places shall be provided. However, individual industrial and commercial households cannot be regarded as “units” to be punished in accordance with the Fire Protection Law.

12. Does the juxtaposition of the same item in Article 60 of the "Fire Protection Law" also be interpreted as different punishments for different behaviors?

A: The "Provisions of the Public Security Organs for Handling Administrative Case Procedures" (Order No. 88 of the Ministry of Public Security) stipulates: "If one person has two or more violations of the law, the two shall be decided separately and implemented in a combined manner." Therefore, the decision is made separately. Two or more illegal acts. In accordance with the "Notice of the Ministry of Public Security on Printing and Distributing the Code of Fire Safety Illegal Names" (Tong Zi [2009] No. 11), there are fifty kinds of fire safety violations that violate the "Fire Protection Law", such as buried pressure, Occupying and blocking fire hydrants and occupying fire separation are two kinds of illegal acts. Where two or more fines are imposed according to law, the amount of the fines shall be reasonably determined; and if the punishments for administrative detentions are jointly implemented, they shall not exceed twenty days in length.

13. Article 64 of the "Fire Protection Law" stipulates that if a fire caused by negligence does not constitute a crime, it shall be detained for not less than ten days but not more than fifteen days, and may be imposed concurrently with a fine of not more than five hundred yuan; where the circumstances are minor, a warning or five hundred dollars shall be issued. The following fine. What is the definitive criterion for the circumstances?

A: The "plot" refers to the change and passing of things. The illegal circumstances usually need to consider the time, place, manner, subjective fault, consequences, times, etc. of the violation. In the implementation of firefighting administrative penalties, whether the “plot is lighter” is generally determined by the public security agency's fire control agency in the law enforcement according to the actual conditions of the case.