[fire guide] high-rise building fire prevention, escape Raiders

As we all know, after a high-rise building catches fire, the existing fire-fighting equipment is difficult to accurately fire the fire point. As a result, the difficulty in further spreading the fire has increased. The number of casualties and property losses have also increased. The prevention and control of high-rise building fires has become a Social problems.

First, how do high-rise residential residents fire?

1 , complete with home hardware facilities

Households should be equipped with common fire extinguishers, such as dry powder fire extinguishers and foam fire extinguishers. The gas pressure of fire extinguisher cylinders should always be checked to ensure that the pointer indicates the green area;

Equipped with an escape mask to ensure that it is in use;

Install a standalone smoke alarm so that fires can be discovered as soon as possible in the event of a fire;

Install combustible gas alarms.

2 , eliminate fire bad habits

Do not stay in bed and smoke, observe the regulations for the safe use of electrical appliances, and do not overload the electricity. Never install unqualified fuses or pieces.

Observe the gas safety use regulations, constantly inspect the stoves, and strictly prohibit the unauthorized disassembly, modification, and installation of gas facilities and appliances. Do not stack flammable materials and firework on the balcony. Do not pour debris with fire types into the garbage road. The crossing burns garbage.

When interior decoration is carried out, the relevant fire safety regulations must be strictly enforced. No more than 0.5 kilograms of flammable substances such as gasoline, alcohol, and banana water may be stored indoors .

Stairs, walkways and safety exits shall be kept unobstructed, and shall not be closed without authorization. No articles shall be stacked or bicycles shall be stored. Fire-fighting facilities and equipment shall not be used for other purposes to prevent damage and loss.

3 , develop a good habit of fire

Self-inspection of family fire hazards is regularly carried out, focusing on the following aspects: First, check electrical equipment frequently, such as aging and overloaded lines, and illegal use of electric appliances. Household appliances shall not exceed the rated load of the meter, and shall be provided with a single breaker and insurance for each household. The second problem is the use of gas and oil in the kitchen. If using liquefied petroleum gas stoves, gas stoves and natural gas stoves, it must be placed in the kitchen, not on the corridor or stairwell. Pay attention to check whether the stove leaks. The third issue is the use of fire safety. Among them, smoking is most inconspicuous. The fourth is to keep the corridor clean and tidy. Don't put flammable materials in a private place. Do not stack wood, linoleum, waste paper, etc. on the balcony.

Fire safety education activities are often carried out to educate children not to play with fire, to learn common knowledge of fire fighting, to master simple fire fighting methods, to have a fire alarm in time, and to actively save. If any other person finds that he or she has used electricity illegally or has damaged fire-fighting facilities or equipment, he shall promptly discourage or stop it, and report it to the Sub-district Office or the Resident Committee.

Second, how do high-rise buildings escape?

1 , Do not escape by elevator

In the event of a fire, immediately use a variety of stairs to get to a safe area. Do not take the elevator because the power system may be powered off at any time in the event of a fire. If trapped, it will be life-threatening.

2 , Do not open doors easily

The fire has spread to the fire on this floor or this floor. When leaving the room, first touch the door with the back of the hand. If it is already hot, it means that the fire or smoke has blocked the door. At this time, you must not open the door easily, use a towel or a quilt. Such as plugging the door, and splashing water cooling. At the same time pay attention to expose your position.

3 , pay attention to personal protection when evacuation

When evacuating, you must wear a gas mask and escape from the fire quickly. If there is no gas mask around, if the external smoke is not too large, you can use a wrung wet towel instead. The wet towel should be wetted with water and wrung out and folded three times to cover your mouth and nose. Avoid smoke and escape quickly. If the smoke is very large, you must go home immediately or move to a safe place such as a refuge floor and try to rescue as soon as possible by shouting near the window, shaking a towel or flashing a flashlight to illuminate the column of light.

Third, after getting out of danger, you can also do these things

1. If you have a car parked in a fire exit, please move your car for the first time to make room for fire engines.

2. Observe each window in the upstairs to see if there is anyone calling for help and help the firefighters determine the location.

3. Find all fire-fighting equipment that can be found. If there are trapped or rescue workers who “lead the fire”, you can help. Note that dry ice fire extinguisher and dry powder fire extinguisher should be distinguished, and dry ice fire extinguisher must not be sprayed onto the person.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.