Factory Fire Emergency Rescue Fire Fighting Plan

In summer, fires occur frequently, fire emergency rescue and fire prevention work is well done, and fire protection is focused on prevention, especially in the summer where people are densely populated, such as factory workshops. In order to avoid chaos on the scene caused by fire accidents, delay the timing of disaster relief, cause major casualties and property losses; define the duties and division of labor of the various functional departments of the factory in the event of a fire, and formulate fire emergency rescue fire protection plans in light of actual conditions :
First, the fire emergency organizational structure:
1. In order to coordinate the command, the company determined that the registered safety officer was the commander of the fire and was responsible for the overall command of the fire emergency. When the registered fire safety officer is not in the factory at the time of the fire, the general commander of the company is the deputy director of the company's administrative department;
2. The security team leader is the deputy commander of the fire. Under the leadership of the general commander, he is responsible for the specific fire extinguishing and rescue operations on the site; the person in charge of each department is responsible for on-site command;
3. The general commander, deputy commander and on-site commander shall arrive at the scene of the fire within the first time after receiving the fire;
4. In order to cooperate with fire fighting and rescue work, the company specially established a fire commando team composed of security guards and grassroots backbones of each workshop. Under the command of the general commander and on-site commander, carry out specific firefighting and rescue work or assist the fire brigade to participate in firefighting and rescue work;
5. All departments or workshops should be assigned to the command of the general commander at any time during a fire and participate in fire fighting and rescue work.

Second, the initial stage of the fire emergency response response work:
1. When a fire occurs in this department (or workshop), employees on duty should immediately save the initial fire, and use fire-fighting and rescue equipment such as fire extinguishing equipment (such as fire extinguishers, fire cannons, fire hydrants, etc.) on the nearest principle; use a fire extinguisher Attention should be paid to the following points: First, pull up the safety tamper, and the operator stands in the upwind position, working sideways, pressing the handle, and the hose is aimed at the fire source at a position 2 meters away from the fire point;
2. When the fire is not controlled, immediately notify the on-duty security and safety officer;
3. Upon receiving the fire alarm, the on-site security guard immediately notified the whole plant and informed the security team leader to promptly mobilize all the security guards to use the nearby fire-fighting equipment to rush to the scene of the fire to participate in the rescue, and to maintain the order of fire personnel and evacuation of unrelated personnel. jobs;
4. When the fire spreads to a level beyond the control of the factory's power, the on-duty employee should immediately break the glass and press the fire button to use the fire hydrant and arrange the alarm—119. (Alarm personnel should report the fire to the fire department in detail The site conditions, including the name and location of the fire site, the location of the fire, the materials of the fire, the situation of the siege, the telephone number and the name, etc.). Arrangements will be made for the firefighter to pick up the fire truck at the intersection so that firefighters can catch the fire and arrive as soon as possible. Extinguishing measures to seize the opportunity for fire rescue;
5. The fire emergency commander and the on-site commander shall rush to the fire site to direct the rescue work after receiving the fire. The command equipment maintenance team will force the elevator down to the ground floor and cut off the power supply in the production area, and at the same time ensure the safety facilities . Normal operation
6. After the fire alarm is sounded, all departments shall immediately cut off the power and organize the personnel of the department (or workshop) to evacuate to a safe area for standby;
7. The Human Resources Department immediately organized the drivers to evacuate the vehicles parked in the factory and the obstacles at the entrance of the factory to ensure the smooth flow of relief sites and the urgency of vehicles.

Third, the fire fighting fire fighting work:
1. The fire emergency commander conducts preliminary division of fire commandos on the spot and establishes groups such as the fire extinguishing group, rescue team, water supply group, logistics group, etc., to do auxiliary work before the fire brigade arrives: such as fire conditions. Surveys, preliminary estimates of staff trapped conditions, readiness of fire-fighting equipment , and unimpeded relief roads, etc., and keep in touch with the fire brigade to report the situation;
2. When the fire brigade arrives, the emergency commander and the on-site commander shall immediately report the fire situation to the firefighters in detail and assist the fire brigade in formulating a fire suppression plan;
3. The fire commando should help the firefighters to participate in the fire-fighting task decisively in accordance with the principle of "saving people over fires" and "eliminating after control first";
4. The supervisors of various departments (or workshops) provide firefighters and fire commandos with specific conditions of the fire scene at any time to provide effective suggestions for fire fighting and extinguishment, and to follow the instructions of the emergency commander at all times to participate in the fire fighting and rescue work. , And actively cooperate with medical ambulance personnel to participate in the medical emergency care work, to minimize casualties.

Fourth, the handling of fire accidents:
1. After the fire is extinguished, all departments (or workshops) shall immediately check the personnel and damaged materials of the department (or workshop), determine the casualties and loss of the items as soon as possible and report to the plant safety committee. The safety committee shall do a good job. Detailed records and archives;
2. The Ministry of Human Resources shall coordinate the various departments to do a good job of medical rescue as soon as possible, including the provision of medical expenses, the hospitalization arrangements and nursing care of the injured, and the claims for accidental injury insurance;
3. The equipment maintenance team cooperates with the relevant department (or workshop) personnel to arrange the repair of the damaged equipment as soon as possible and put it into production use;
4. Based on the safety director, members of the safety committees jointly set up an accident investigation team to investigate the causes of the fire and deal with the accident according to the principle of "discreteness";
5. The safety committee made an accident investigation report, summed up the lessons of this fire incident, and implemented education and training for safety accidents among all employees to prevent similar incidents from happening again.

V. Evacuation and self-rescue methods:
Familiar with the environment, the dangers and dangers: Everyone is familiar with the structure of living and work, and the exit of the living building. Everyone should be aware of it, and when in a strange environment, they should also develop habits of paying attention to the orientation of the passage and the exit. Easy to escape the scene at critical moments;
Stay calm, clear direction: Should be calm in the event of a fire, do not blindly follow the crowd and crowded with each other, try to run into empty or bright places and floors below. If the passage is obstructed, it shall face away from the direction of pyrotechnics and escape outdoors through balconies, transom windows, etc.;
Don't be in danger, don't be greedy for property: Don't be shy or pay attention to valuables, wasting precious time, remembering that life is the most important;
Simple protection, cover noses: go through the smoke route, use a wet towel or wet blanket to cover the nose and evacuation;
Make good use of the access roads and enter elevators: Use fire-extinguishing stairs as much as possible, or use balconies, windowsills, roofs, etc. to climb to a safe place, or use a sewer pipe to slide down the stairs to escape danger; do not enter the elevator to escape;
Places of refuge, stay in solidarity: If you touch the door inside the room, feel hot, you must not open the door, you should close the fire doors and windows, open the back of the fire window, plug the door with a wet towel, do not turn off the water Get wet to prevent smoke from infiltrating, stick to the room, wait for the rescue;
Pass signals and seek assistance: When siege by fireworks, try to reach the balcony or window (the bright clothes can be used to shake in the window during the day, flashlights can be flashed at night or knock on the object to send a voice for help) to send signals for help;
The fire is near. Don't be afraid to run away: If you are on fire, do not panic and tap your hands. Runaways and flapping will only create wind power, accelerate oxygen supplements, and boost your fire. The correct approach is to immediately take off clothes or roll on the spot, hold down the flames, and jump into the water or let people water the body more effectively.
Slow down escape, slide rope self-rescue: After the fire on the high-rise floor quickly use the ropes, sheets, curtains, etc. made of a simple rope and wet with water, slide down the window from the window or balcony to escape to the floor below. Even if a jumper should be considered before the firefighters are ready to escape the pad and ask the floor to be below the fourth floor. You can also choose pools, soft canopies, grass, etc. If possible, you should leave a lot of quilts, sofa cushions or open umbrellas to jump.