At the beginning of this year, the US-based Kodak company, which had been struggling for several years, finally declared bankruptcy. The 131-year-old company has stunned the world, but what has left the global manufacturing industry is that the storm brought about by a digital revolution has profoundly affected the future of traditional industries.
“Digital and intelligent technology is a common enabling technology for product innovation and manufacturing technology innovation. It has profoundly changed the industrial production mode of the manufacturing industry and is the core technology of the new industrial revolution.†The Chinese Academy of Engineering At the meeting, Zhou Ji, the president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, pointed out that a new round of industrial transformation has begun. Among them, the digitalization and intelligence of manufacturing are the core strength of the revolution. If China wants to achieve a historic leap from manufacturing to manufacturing, it must Taking enterprises as the main body, we will accelerate the digitization and intelligence of manufacturing.
Relying on technological innovation to achieve a strong manufacturing country
Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, the world economic competition has undergone profound changes, and the strategic significance of the real economy has once again become prominent. On the one hand, the major developed countries in the world have re-emphasized the real economy and have implemented re-industrialization strategies. In 2009, the United States enacted the "Revitalization of the US Manufacturing Framework" and passed the "Manufacturing Promotion Act." Since then, the "Advanced Manufacturing Partnership Program" was launched in 2011, and the five-year export multiplication plan for revitalizing the manufacturing industry was released.
In February of this year, the United States once again formulated the "National Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing", proposing to re-recognize the status of advanced manufacturing in the national economic system and maintain its leading position and leading position in the advanced manufacturing industry. At the same time, Germany, Britain, Japan and other countries have successively launched a series of major initiatives to revitalize the manufacturing industry, trying to reshape the competitive advantage in high-end manufacturing with knowledge and technology.
On the other hand, the revitalization of manufacturing in the western developed countries is a new path, mainly relying on technological innovation, seizing the commanding heights of international industrial competition, enhancing the core competitiveness of economic development, and seeking the initiative for future development. For example, Apple Inc. has successfully led the development of IT products through product model innovation and integrated innovation of various latest technologies. The breakthrough of these new technologies will have a profound impact on the world industrial structure and even political and economic development.
Zhou Ji pointed out that recently American scholars have published a series of articles, constantly emphasizing that the new industrial revolution is coming, and its core technology is "digital manufacturing." These scholars believe that the United States has great advantages in information technology, and it should achieve revolutionary changes in manufacturing by vigorously developing and widely applying advanced manufacturing technologies with digital and intelligent as the core. At the same time, American experts and scholars also pointed out that the emergence of new technologies is likely to lead to the difficulties that the Chinese manufacturing industry has experienced in the past 20 years in the past 20 years. These dilemmas deserve China's concern and reflection.
After more than 60 years of new China's struggle, especially the reform and opening up, China's manufacturing industry has achieved a historic leap-forward development. The gross domestic product of manufacturing has become the world's number one, and China has become a "manufacturing power." However, China is not a “manufacturing powerâ€. The most important gap is that the capacity for independent innovation is still not strong. It has been tracking and catching up in technology. In particular, many key core technologies are still far from mastery. Very weak, still in the middle and low end of the international division of labor and industry chain. If China continues to emphasize "Chinese design" and "China's creation", China's economic and industrial structure will undergo fundamental changes.
Zhou Ji emphasized that China's manufacturing industry is facing unprecedented challenges and faces unprecedented opportunities. In the next 20 years, it will be an excellent development opportunity for China's manufacturing industry to become a world leader in terms of becoming bigger and stronger, and entering the world in terms of innovation and comprehensive competitiveness.
At present, the leap-forward development of China's manufacturing industry has many favorable conditions: First, the manufacturing industry has the most complete system in the world and has a strong industrial base. Second, the manufacturing industry has a huge domestic demand market, and demand is the most powerful driving force for development. Third, China has always adhered to the integration of informationization and industrialization, and has mastered certain core key technologies in the digitalization of manufacturing industries and has a strong technical foundation. Fourth, it has formed a unique human resource advantage in the construction of the manufacturing talent team. Fifth, the manufacturing industry has made brilliant achievements in independent innovation. The achievements in the fields of heaven, land, sea, power generation, high-speed rail and other industries have shown great potential for innovation.
Zhou Ji pointed out that compared with the United States, China still has a big gap in the innovation of the virtual economy, such as the information technology innovations such as Microsoft, Intel, and Apple. In the next 20 years, China will achieve strategic breakthroughs and leapfrogging in the core technologies of “manufacturing digital intelligence†and achieve parallel or even transcendence with Western developed countries. This is a major strategic choice before China. To this end, China must vigorously promote the development of manufacturing industry on the track of innovation drive, and realize the leap-forward transformation from “manufacturing power†to “manufacturing powerâ€.
Digitalization and intelligence are the core technologies of the new industrial revolution
Kodak, once a global monopoly in the film industry, developed the world's first digital camera as early as 1975. However, due to strategic decision-making mistakes, it was not able to market this technology and was digitalized. Subverted roads. If manufacturing companies continue to reject digitalization and intelligence, it is hard to say that they will repeat the same mistakes in the near future.
Recently, a "3D printing" (3D printer) whirlwind has been smashed in the industrial field in China. It is worth noting that "3D printing" is no longer a concept, but has become a new mode of production. In 2011, one of China's top ten technological advances was the successful development of the world's largest 3D printer. “3D Printing†uses layered processing and superposition forming to increase the material layer by layer to generate three-dimensional product entities.
Zhou Ji pointed out that from the emergence of digital cameras and "3D printing", it can be seen that product innovation is extremely important to enterprises and the entire manufacturing industry. The concept of "three-point products and seven-point market" in the past is outdated, perhaps "seven-point products" The three-point market can adapt to today's fierce market competition environment.
In addition, CNC technology is also a subversive common enabling technology for mechanical product innovation. It is an integrated technology combining advanced information technology with automatic control and mechanical manufacturing technology. Its core is digital. The application of numerical control technology is a fundamental change in the connotation of mechanical products, which makes the product function extremely rich and the performance changes qualitatively. In addition, it fundamentally improves the level of products and market competitiveness, and develops mechanical products in an intelligent direction. Such as digital, intelligent injection molding machines can achieve higher efficiency, precision and energy saving effects. The digitization and intelligence of electric locomotives have made the machinery industry jump from the electrical age to the digital age.
Currently, the Boeing 777/787 aircraft is fully digital, including complete machine design, component testing and complete machine assembly. The virtual implementation technology is used to simulate flight test under various conditions. The successful completion of the one-time docking of the fuselage wing and the success of the aircraft have greatly shortened the development cycle and reduced the amount of rework.
Therefore, the "CNC generation" and "smart generation" mechanical products are the products of the deep integration of informationization and industrialization, and the essence is the profound changes caused by information technology. The numerical control and intelligent innovation of mechanical products have distinct characteristics and have the essential laws. They can be widely used in various mechanical product innovations, which can cause the upgrading of mechanical products and cause profound changes in the mechanical industry. CNC technology can make all kinds of manufacturing equipment fully innovate and upgrade, greatly improve the overall innovation and upgrade of manufacturing equipment, and greatly improve the function, performance and automation of manufacturing equipment. This is also the basis and reason for the concept of “CNC generation†and “smart generation†proposed by the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
The connotation of technological innovation in advanced manufacturing mainly includes product innovation, manufacturing technology innovation and industrial model innovation. Zhou Ji believes that among the many innovation factors, what is more worthy of attention is the innovation of the industrial model.
Western economists pointed out that the first industrial revolution was the production of large machines that began in the 18th century. The second industrial revolution was the mass production of large-scale machines at the beginning of the last century, while the third industrial revolution was to form a new production model with multiple varieties, small batches, and custom types. Zhou Ji believes that the third industrial revolution proposed by Western economists is more measured from the perspective of industrial models. But no matter from which point of view, "digital manufacturing intelligence" is the core technology of the new industrial revolution.
At present, based on digital technology, with the strong support of the Internet and Internet of Things technologies, the manufacturing service industry will be comprehensively and rapidly developed. Large and medium-sized enterprises are moving towards the “industry + service + management†model, which is manufacturing from products. Business to system integration and service provider transformation.
The advancement of product technology, manufacturing technology and management technology brought by “digital intelligence in manufacturing†enables enterprises to have the ability to respond quickly to market demands, especially to form a rich and diverse customer base that adapts to the global market, enabling remote customization and off-site design. The new production mode of collaborative production on the spot; fundamental changes have been made in many aspects such as product manufacturing mode, production organization mode, and business model.
FEP Silicon Encapsulated O Ring
Encapsulated O-rings under [SEALMANN"
t r a d e m a r k , a r e a v a i l a b l e i n F E P a n d P FA f o r
encapsulation material and fluoro rubber and silicone
rubber for core material, with characteristics of great
corrosion resistance, compliance of environmental and
hygienic requirements and suitability for wide range of
w o r k i n g t e m p e r a t u r e s , p l u s e x c e l l e n t s e a l i n g
performance and durability for almost all chemical
media. They are widely used in pumps, valves, filters,
medical equipment, chemical containers, pipe flanges
and mechanical seals etc.
Fep Silicon Encapsulated O Ring,Fep Silicone,Pump O Ring,Chemical Resistant O Rings
Ningbo FLK Technology Co., Ltd. , https://www.flk-global.com