The term “judiciary†refers to the special activities of the state’s judicial authorities and their staff in the specific use of the law to deal with cases in accordance with statutory powers and legal procedures. In China, the broad sense of the judiciary includes the courts, procuratorates, public security bureaus, judicial bureaus, and security bureaus. It is often called the "public security law division security" five judicial departments. The “judicial security†discussed in this article refers to the security market, security products, and security technologies related to broad-based judicial activities.
I. Status Quo of Judicial Security Market Development
We can specifically discuss and analyze the status quo of the judicial security market in accordance with the business ownership of judicial activities.
1. Public security police station and criminal investigation team
The public security police station is a grass-roots unit of the public security organs and is mainly responsible for public security, social and social conditions, investigation of public security cases, and dispute resolution. In order to standardize its law enforcement behavior and protect the enthusiasm of police officers, at present, police stations have been installed in various police stations and connected to sub-bureaus and city bureaus. The sub-bureaus and the municipal inspectorate supervise the enforcement of police stations through the system. The system monitors the “five rooms and one hall†in all directions. The key parts are the waiting room and the inquiry room. There is no dead angle monitoring, and an emergency call button is also needed to prevent the suicide, self-mutilation and torture of the suspects. Force confessions and provide strong evidence for legal inquiries.
2. Public Security Detention Center
The technical defensive facilities in the domestic detention centers have been effectively funded. Most detention centers have already installed relatively complete security monitoring systems. The main purpose of the detention facility security facilities is to prevent the escape of detainees and prevent violence. It mainly includes video surveillance systems, perimeter alarm systems, security inspection systems, fenced grid systems, intercom alarm systems, access control systems, and family visits. Wait.
The detention centers all have centralized monitoring centers. There are dedicated personnel who are on duty 24 hours a day. All monitoring alarm information is connected to the monitoring center through analog or digital lines. The monitoring center can focus on receiving alarms, handling alarms, and centrally monitoring all surveillance images. Basically, each system operates independently, without good integration and centralized management. It is the main problem in the current detention center security system.
3. Court
The court's security application mainly focuses on the court as the core to build a digital trial system. The digital trial system is a set of relatively independent software and hardware systems designed for the trial of the court and the security of the court. It consists of a surveillance camera, a monitor head, and a digital trial host. It captures and records multiple courts through multiple video and audio monitoring heads. Roles such as presiding judge, judge, secretary, prosecution, defense, plaintiff, defendant, witness, court panorama, etc. It has digital hard disk real-time video recording, CD burning, voice incentives, automatic manual screen switching broadcast, live webcast, video on demand, remote proof and cross-examination, online editing, document synthesis, letter stacking and other functions, basically to achieve a full court trial Digital monitoring of the process and digital recording of the trial.
Some courts have integrated information on laws and regulations, judicial interpretations and other documents used in trials to facilitate the online review of the trial judges, and some integrate the control of on-site lighting, audio, and air conditioning. A comprehensive set of forensic intelligence management and control systems has been formed. In addition, some courts have also deployed security inspection equipment to conduct metal detection inspections of personnel entering the courtroom to prevent lawbreakers from carrying violent tools into court. Cause personal injury and interfere with the court's normal trial activities.
4. Procuratorate
The revised Criminal Procedure Law has made significant reforms in the trial mode of the case, changing from the traditional inquisitive style to the prosecution and defense type. Audiovisual materials have been listed as one of the new statutory evidences, reinforcing the status of interrogation work. The role of the public prosecutor further increased the burden of proof. Therefore, the procuratorate system is vigorously promoting and building a digital application interrogation system to digitally manage the entire process of prosecutors investigating cases.
The digital interrogation system is similar to the digital trial system in that it uses digital video and audio recording and recording as its main technical applications. It also assists in the application of case information registration management, electronic inquiry transcripts, authentic signatures, and text information exchange, and implements leadership through internal networks. To supervise, supervise and work on the scene of the trial, strengthen the supervision of the trial work, and increase the quality and effectiveness of the inquiry.
5. prison
Prisons are relatively tight in capital investment in technical facilities. In addition to the model prisons and digital prisons that have been built in part, many prisons are relatively backward in terms of their security systems and their coverage is inadequate. The purpose of prison security is mainly to prevent escape and violence. It is mainly composed of video surveillance system, perimeter alarm system, security inspection system, fence network system, intercom alarm system, access control system and relative meeting system. Each system is Independent operation, individual realization of the report
The linkage between the police and video, most of them lack centralized management and integration of the entire security system.
Second, judicial security market demand characteristics
Judicial security is a service for judicial activities. It is a preventive and disposing technical measure taken to guarantee the smooth progress of various judicial activities. Therefore, the need for judicial security comes from judicial activities. Below we further analyze the characteristics of the needs of judicial security from various judicial activities. We can divide the judicial activities into the following sections: investigation, interrogation (interrogation), detention, trial, execution.
1. Security Requirement Characteristics of Investigation Activities
In the investigation of the case. Two crucial tasks are finding clues for cases and collecting relevant evidence. In these two tasks, security technologies can play an important role. Due to the uncertainty of the location of the case and the range of related party activities, the uncertainty of the geographical scope of the investigation activities, so in most cases, the investigation department usually uses the security system to find clues and collect evidence, such as the social security monitoring system. The surveillance system in the residential area, the monitoring system in bank outlets, the monitoring system in hotels and Internet cafes, and the monitoring systems in enterprises and public institutions, and the auxiliary functions played by various monitoring systems for case investigation have become increasingly evident. There are quite a few criminal cases that get clues through a key surveillance video. The demand for security systems for investigative activities is mainly the search, retrieval and downloading of surveillance videos, and backup of clips. It is necessary to check them quickly, check them out and see them clearly. Because these monitoring information are distributed in different monitoring systems of different owners, it is difficult to make uniform requirements.
2. Security requirements characteristics of interrogation (interrogation) activities
Interrogation (interrogation) activities are part of the investigation activities. Since their locations are fixed and they are all within the judicial organs (such as public security agencies, detention centers, procuratorates, prisons, etc.), it is entirely possible to build a relatively independent system for this purpose. In fact, it is also true that an important requirement in judicial security comes from monitoring the whole process of interrogation (interrogation) activities.
There are two main characteristics of the requirements for the security system of interrogation activities: First, the entire process of the interrogation process - including video recording of the whole process. The monitoring objects include the interrogation environment, the person being questioned and the inquirer, as the case evidence preservation, needs Associate the whole process video recording with case information, suspect information, interrogation activities, and interrogation records to form a complete multimedia interrogation case; secondly, emergent situations occur during the interrogation and interrogation process, such as the attempt of the interrogated personnel. Evacuation, attack of interrogators, suicide, self-injury of the suicide, and torture of the interrogators by torture can promptly alert and initiate corresponding disposal plans.
3. The characteristics of security requirements for watching activities
The detaining activity is a temporary detention of suspects between the investigation stage and the end of the investigation to the trial stage of the case. It mainly includes the waiting room, detention center, detention center and other places of the public security organization. The purpose of security monitoring is mainly three: The first is to prevent the suspects from escaping; the second is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the suspects and their personal safety; the third is to facilitate investigation and prevent string concessions. Obstruction of judicial fairness and other behaviors; Fourth, prevent suspects from causing harm to people looking at potassium, and ensure the personal safety of detainees. It requires all-round monitoring and monitoring of the detention room, meeting room and its surroundings, as well as functions such as cross-border warning, emergency assistance alarm, abnormal behavior alarm, two-way voice intercom, entrance and exit identification and alarm, emergency broadcast, and emergency lockout. . In addition, the detention center and detention center must also set up a special internal 110 monitoring command center to monitor real-time monitoring of key locations and places, monitor and monitor the scenes and contents of the interviews in real time, receive various types of alarm information, and conduct police dispatch and disposal.
4. Security features of trial activities
Trial activities are conducted in courts. Judges, prosecutors and defendants participate in important judicial activities to cross-examine cases, hear cases, adjudicate and adjudicate cases. The entire process of trial activities needs to be monitored. The monitoring objects and scope include a panoramic view of the court. , courtroom environment, prosecutors and defendants, presiding judges, clerk, etc. The monitoring content includes images, sounds, and temperature. It is required to form panoramic, all-directional, multi-perspective, multi-targeted monitoring and recording through the picture-in-picture function, and to associate with case information, text record information, etc. to form a complete multimedia case. Trial records. Some local courts also require that the monitoring systems of the courts be networked. The courts and the leaders of the Politics and Law Commission can remotely inspect the case of the case and conduct remote guidance on the case.
5. Security requirements for implementing activities
The implementation activities referred to here are mainly for criminal law enforcement of criminal offences, including prisons, correctional centers and detention centers, and drug rehabilitation centers. Prisons/detention centers are places of punishment for the punishment and education of adult criminals. Correctional institutions are places and institutions that punish juvenile delinquents for education. Therefore, the purpose of these implementation activities is mainly two; one is to punish and punish crimes in accordance with the law, and to play a deterrent and punishing role in crimes; the other is to transform education and transform criminals into benefits for society through labor and learning. People.
The functions of prisons and detention centers are somewhat similar, but they are somewhat different. Similar aspects are held in detention. Some detention centers also bear criminal detentions, criminal detentions and imprisonment within two years. Fundamental differences include the different legal identities of detainees and the different purposes of detention. One is the restriction of personal freedom and the other is the deprivation of liberty.
The resulting demand for security systems is similar and different. Similar parts include preventing escape, protecting the personal safety of the detained person and the personal safety of the detainee. The different parts include teaching, labor, entertainment, dining, and psychology in addition to the detention room (house), interrogation room and perimeter. Counseling, medical treatment, family meetings and other places need monitoring.
Third, judicial security market development trends
In recent years, the abnormal deaths of detainees at detention centers and police stations have been exposed on the Internet and the media. This has caused tremendous social repercussions. On the one hand, it reflects the poor quality of individual law enforcement agencies and individual law enforcement personnel. The weak concept of the legal system, on the other hand, also reflects the lack of supervision mechanisms and the backwardness of management methods. Based on the above analysis. In the future, the security construction and system transformation in the judicial sector will continue to be invested. There will be more breakthroughs in technology and there will be rapid growth in the market. It is expected that the market size will account for 5% of the entire security market. 10%. Prospects for the development of security applications in the judicial authorities are mainly reflected in the following aspects.
First of all, in the custody interrogation sites of police stations and detention centers, there must be continuous surveillance and video recording in all aspects of the release or transfer of suspects from the entire process. In the event of an abnormal accident, verification can be done through video material. It can be related to the burden of proof inversion in the judiciary. If it cannot provide complete and continuous video, it will not be able to shirk its responsibility. On the other hand, there is a complete and continuous audio and video recording as the basis for the inquiry transcript, which will make the confession more legally effective. The suspect will not be accepted by the judge in court in the case of confessions and threats as an excuse to reclaim the offer. Secondly, in terms of security management of prisons, it will strengthen the technical means for checking and screening prisoners in and out of the prisons, and will use various technical measures to identify individuals.
Thirdly, in the trial of the court, the whole process of the trial, including all parties' arguments and behaviors, shall be recorded simultaneously in all directions, and unified information management shall be conducted on all materials and evidence related to the case, from the investigation, transfer, prosecution, and trial of the case. The whole process of multimedia case files is available for inspection agencies to facilitate the procuratorial organs to effectively supervise the public security organs' detection activities and the court's trial activities, so as to truly play the supervision function of the procuratorate. The new judicial system reform separates the investigation work of some of the original cases of economic crimes and job-related crimes of the Procuratorate, and specializes in judicial supervision duties, which will further contribute to the promotion and application of the trial system.
In addition, making full use of network technologies to achieve true digital, cyber, and intelligent justice will greatly shorten the process of handling cases, better protect human rights, reduce human factors, increase judicial efficiency, and reduce judicial costs. It is expected that in the future, an integrated online judicial business platform covering all judicial activities such as investigation, detention, transfer, prosecution, adjudication, enforcement and judicial prosecution supervision will be established, and all judicial activities can be conducted online. This online integrated justice service platform may include the following specific applications:
Online business transfer and work coordination: Public security, procuratorates, courts, and the Judicial Bureau all work online on the same platform. The link between the department and the judicial work is all done online. Online documents are verified through electronic seals, digital signatures, etc. No need to work through traditional documents or correspondence.
Online arraignment and inquiry: The petition for arraignment of the suspects in custody will be changed to network mode through the platform. The enquirer and the queried person do not need to be in direct contact. After the transcript is requested to be reviewed by the person being queried online, electronic fingerprint confirmation is added. Automatic recording and recording will automatically generate digital inquiry record files. This file is unchangeable.
Cyber ​​courts and online trials: Cases are handled through online courts on the platform. Judges, jurors, clerks, plaintiffs, defendants, public prosecutors, defense lawyers, witnesses, etc. can all use online video and audio media transmission technology to conduct inquiries and cross-examinations. And the defense, testimonials, and written documents can be submitted through the Internet. Judges, members of the collegial panel, the prosecution and the defense parties, and defense lawyers directly verify and verify the submitted evidence on the Internet. The court will rule that all video and audio will be submitted. Was recorded in a move to form a complete multimedia trial record.
Online online supervision: Inspectors and people's supervisors can also supervise the court's trial process online and review the submitted evidence. Cases with significant influence may be open to the public and the media and on-line.
IV. Conclusion
With the help of a new round of reform of the judicial system, the judicial security market in China will usher in a brand-new stage of development. The traditional judicial security application market will take a giant step towards the comprehensive network informationization. At the same time, network multimedia technology and information technology will provide strong technical guarantees for judicial reforms, thus promoting China’s legal construction and various judicial activities toward a more fair, fair, honest, efficient, scientific, and standardized development.
I. Status Quo of Judicial Security Market Development
We can specifically discuss and analyze the status quo of the judicial security market in accordance with the business ownership of judicial activities.
1. Public security police station and criminal investigation team
The public security police station is a grass-roots unit of the public security organs and is mainly responsible for public security, social and social conditions, investigation of public security cases, and dispute resolution. In order to standardize its law enforcement behavior and protect the enthusiasm of police officers, at present, police stations have been installed in various police stations and connected to sub-bureaus and city bureaus. The sub-bureaus and the municipal inspectorate supervise the enforcement of police stations through the system. The system monitors the “five rooms and one hall†in all directions. The key parts are the waiting room and the inquiry room. There is no dead angle monitoring, and an emergency call button is also needed to prevent the suicide, self-mutilation and torture of the suspects. Force confessions and provide strong evidence for legal inquiries.
2. Public Security Detention Center
The technical defensive facilities in the domestic detention centers have been effectively funded. Most detention centers have already installed relatively complete security monitoring systems. The main purpose of the detention facility security facilities is to prevent the escape of detainees and prevent violence. It mainly includes video surveillance systems, perimeter alarm systems, security inspection systems, fenced grid systems, intercom alarm systems, access control systems, and family visits. Wait.
The detention centers all have centralized monitoring centers. There are dedicated personnel who are on duty 24 hours a day. All monitoring alarm information is connected to the monitoring center through analog or digital lines. The monitoring center can focus on receiving alarms, handling alarms, and centrally monitoring all surveillance images. Basically, each system operates independently, without good integration and centralized management. It is the main problem in the current detention center security system.
3. Court
The court's security application mainly focuses on the court as the core to build a digital trial system. The digital trial system is a set of relatively independent software and hardware systems designed for the trial of the court and the security of the court. It consists of a surveillance camera, a monitor head, and a digital trial host. It captures and records multiple courts through multiple video and audio monitoring heads. Roles such as presiding judge, judge, secretary, prosecution, defense, plaintiff, defendant, witness, court panorama, etc. It has digital hard disk real-time video recording, CD burning, voice incentives, automatic manual screen switching broadcast, live webcast, video on demand, remote proof and cross-examination, online editing, document synthesis, letter stacking and other functions, basically to achieve a full court trial Digital monitoring of the process and digital recording of the trial.
Some courts have integrated information on laws and regulations, judicial interpretations and other documents used in trials to facilitate the online review of the trial judges, and some integrate the control of on-site lighting, audio, and air conditioning. A comprehensive set of forensic intelligence management and control systems has been formed. In addition, some courts have also deployed security inspection equipment to conduct metal detection inspections of personnel entering the courtroom to prevent lawbreakers from carrying violent tools into court. Cause personal injury and interfere with the court's normal trial activities.
4. Procuratorate
The revised Criminal Procedure Law has made significant reforms in the trial mode of the case, changing from the traditional inquisitive style to the prosecution and defense type. Audiovisual materials have been listed as one of the new statutory evidences, reinforcing the status of interrogation work. The role of the public prosecutor further increased the burden of proof. Therefore, the procuratorate system is vigorously promoting and building a digital application interrogation system to digitally manage the entire process of prosecutors investigating cases.
The digital interrogation system is similar to the digital trial system in that it uses digital video and audio recording and recording as its main technical applications. It also assists in the application of case information registration management, electronic inquiry transcripts, authentic signatures, and text information exchange, and implements leadership through internal networks. To supervise, supervise and work on the scene of the trial, strengthen the supervision of the trial work, and increase the quality and effectiveness of the inquiry.
5. prison
Prisons are relatively tight in capital investment in technical facilities. In addition to the model prisons and digital prisons that have been built in part, many prisons are relatively backward in terms of their security systems and their coverage is inadequate. The purpose of prison security is mainly to prevent escape and violence. It is mainly composed of video surveillance system, perimeter alarm system, security inspection system, fence network system, intercom alarm system, access control system and relative meeting system. Each system is Independent operation, individual realization of the report
The linkage between the police and video, most of them lack centralized management and integration of the entire security system.
Second, judicial security market demand characteristics
Judicial security is a service for judicial activities. It is a preventive and disposing technical measure taken to guarantee the smooth progress of various judicial activities. Therefore, the need for judicial security comes from judicial activities. Below we further analyze the characteristics of the needs of judicial security from various judicial activities. We can divide the judicial activities into the following sections: investigation, interrogation (interrogation), detention, trial, execution.
1. Security Requirement Characteristics of Investigation Activities
In the investigation of the case. Two crucial tasks are finding clues for cases and collecting relevant evidence. In these two tasks, security technologies can play an important role. Due to the uncertainty of the location of the case and the range of related party activities, the uncertainty of the geographical scope of the investigation activities, so in most cases, the investigation department usually uses the security system to find clues and collect evidence, such as the social security monitoring system. The surveillance system in the residential area, the monitoring system in bank outlets, the monitoring system in hotels and Internet cafes, and the monitoring systems in enterprises and public institutions, and the auxiliary functions played by various monitoring systems for case investigation have become increasingly evident. There are quite a few criminal cases that get clues through a key surveillance video. The demand for security systems for investigative activities is mainly the search, retrieval and downloading of surveillance videos, and backup of clips. It is necessary to check them quickly, check them out and see them clearly. Because these monitoring information are distributed in different monitoring systems of different owners, it is difficult to make uniform requirements.
2. Security requirements characteristics of interrogation (interrogation) activities
Interrogation (interrogation) activities are part of the investigation activities. Since their locations are fixed and they are all within the judicial organs (such as public security agencies, detention centers, procuratorates, prisons, etc.), it is entirely possible to build a relatively independent system for this purpose. In fact, it is also true that an important requirement in judicial security comes from monitoring the whole process of interrogation (interrogation) activities.
There are two main characteristics of the requirements for the security system of interrogation activities: First, the entire process of the interrogation process - including video recording of the whole process. The monitoring objects include the interrogation environment, the person being questioned and the inquirer, as the case evidence preservation, needs Associate the whole process video recording with case information, suspect information, interrogation activities, and interrogation records to form a complete multimedia interrogation case; secondly, emergent situations occur during the interrogation and interrogation process, such as the attempt of the interrogated personnel. Evacuation, attack of interrogators, suicide, self-injury of the suicide, and torture of the interrogators by torture can promptly alert and initiate corresponding disposal plans.
3. The characteristics of security requirements for watching activities
The detaining activity is a temporary detention of suspects between the investigation stage and the end of the investigation to the trial stage of the case. It mainly includes the waiting room, detention center, detention center and other places of the public security organization. The purpose of security monitoring is mainly three: The first is to prevent the suspects from escaping; the second is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the suspects and their personal safety; the third is to facilitate investigation and prevent string concessions. Obstruction of judicial fairness and other behaviors; Fourth, prevent suspects from causing harm to people looking at potassium, and ensure the personal safety of detainees. It requires all-round monitoring and monitoring of the detention room, meeting room and its surroundings, as well as functions such as cross-border warning, emergency assistance alarm, abnormal behavior alarm, two-way voice intercom, entrance and exit identification and alarm, emergency broadcast, and emergency lockout. . In addition, the detention center and detention center must also set up a special internal 110 monitoring command center to monitor real-time monitoring of key locations and places, monitor and monitor the scenes and contents of the interviews in real time, receive various types of alarm information, and conduct police dispatch and disposal.
4. Security features of trial activities
Trial activities are conducted in courts. Judges, prosecutors and defendants participate in important judicial activities to cross-examine cases, hear cases, adjudicate and adjudicate cases. The entire process of trial activities needs to be monitored. The monitoring objects and scope include a panoramic view of the court. , courtroom environment, prosecutors and defendants, presiding judges, clerk, etc. The monitoring content includes images, sounds, and temperature. It is required to form panoramic, all-directional, multi-perspective, multi-targeted monitoring and recording through the picture-in-picture function, and to associate with case information, text record information, etc. to form a complete multimedia case. Trial records. Some local courts also require that the monitoring systems of the courts be networked. The courts and the leaders of the Politics and Law Commission can remotely inspect the case of the case and conduct remote guidance on the case.
5. Security requirements for implementing activities
The implementation activities referred to here are mainly for criminal law enforcement of criminal offences, including prisons, correctional centers and detention centers, and drug rehabilitation centers. Prisons/detention centers are places of punishment for the punishment and education of adult criminals. Correctional institutions are places and institutions that punish juvenile delinquents for education. Therefore, the purpose of these implementation activities is mainly two; one is to punish and punish crimes in accordance with the law, and to play a deterrent and punishing role in crimes; the other is to transform education and transform criminals into benefits for society through labor and learning. People.
The functions of prisons and detention centers are somewhat similar, but they are somewhat different. Similar aspects are held in detention. Some detention centers also bear criminal detentions, criminal detentions and imprisonment within two years. Fundamental differences include the different legal identities of detainees and the different purposes of detention. One is the restriction of personal freedom and the other is the deprivation of liberty.
The resulting demand for security systems is similar and different. Similar parts include preventing escape, protecting the personal safety of the detained person and the personal safety of the detainee. The different parts include teaching, labor, entertainment, dining, and psychology in addition to the detention room (house), interrogation room and perimeter. Counseling, medical treatment, family meetings and other places need monitoring.
Third, judicial security market development trends
In recent years, the abnormal deaths of detainees at detention centers and police stations have been exposed on the Internet and the media. This has caused tremendous social repercussions. On the one hand, it reflects the poor quality of individual law enforcement agencies and individual law enforcement personnel. The weak concept of the legal system, on the other hand, also reflects the lack of supervision mechanisms and the backwardness of management methods. Based on the above analysis. In the future, the security construction and system transformation in the judicial sector will continue to be invested. There will be more breakthroughs in technology and there will be rapid growth in the market. It is expected that the market size will account for 5% of the entire security market. 10%. Prospects for the development of security applications in the judicial authorities are mainly reflected in the following aspects.
First of all, in the custody interrogation sites of police stations and detention centers, there must be continuous surveillance and video recording in all aspects of the release or transfer of suspects from the entire process. In the event of an abnormal accident, verification can be done through video material. It can be related to the burden of proof inversion in the judiciary. If it cannot provide complete and continuous video, it will not be able to shirk its responsibility. On the other hand, there is a complete and continuous audio and video recording as the basis for the inquiry transcript, which will make the confession more legally effective. The suspect will not be accepted by the judge in court in the case of confessions and threats as an excuse to reclaim the offer. Secondly, in terms of security management of prisons, it will strengthen the technical means for checking and screening prisoners in and out of the prisons, and will use various technical measures to identify individuals.
Thirdly, in the trial of the court, the whole process of the trial, including all parties' arguments and behaviors, shall be recorded simultaneously in all directions, and unified information management shall be conducted on all materials and evidence related to the case, from the investigation, transfer, prosecution, and trial of the case. The whole process of multimedia case files is available for inspection agencies to facilitate the procuratorial organs to effectively supervise the public security organs' detection activities and the court's trial activities, so as to truly play the supervision function of the procuratorate. The new judicial system reform separates the investigation work of some of the original cases of economic crimes and job-related crimes of the Procuratorate, and specializes in judicial supervision duties, which will further contribute to the promotion and application of the trial system.
In addition, making full use of network technologies to achieve true digital, cyber, and intelligent justice will greatly shorten the process of handling cases, better protect human rights, reduce human factors, increase judicial efficiency, and reduce judicial costs. It is expected that in the future, an integrated online judicial business platform covering all judicial activities such as investigation, detention, transfer, prosecution, adjudication, enforcement and judicial prosecution supervision will be established, and all judicial activities can be conducted online. This online integrated justice service platform may include the following specific applications:
Online business transfer and work coordination: Public security, procuratorates, courts, and the Judicial Bureau all work online on the same platform. The link between the department and the judicial work is all done online. Online documents are verified through electronic seals, digital signatures, etc. No need to work through traditional documents or correspondence.
Online arraignment and inquiry: The petition for arraignment of the suspects in custody will be changed to network mode through the platform. The enquirer and the queried person do not need to be in direct contact. After the transcript is requested to be reviewed by the person being queried online, electronic fingerprint confirmation is added. Automatic recording and recording will automatically generate digital inquiry record files. This file is unchangeable.
Cyber ​​courts and online trials: Cases are handled through online courts on the platform. Judges, jurors, clerks, plaintiffs, defendants, public prosecutors, defense lawyers, witnesses, etc. can all use online video and audio media transmission technology to conduct inquiries and cross-examinations. And the defense, testimonials, and written documents can be submitted through the Internet. Judges, members of the collegial panel, the prosecution and the defense parties, and defense lawyers directly verify and verify the submitted evidence on the Internet. The court will rule that all video and audio will be submitted. Was recorded in a move to form a complete multimedia trial record.
Online online supervision: Inspectors and people's supervisors can also supervise the court's trial process online and review the submitted evidence. Cases with significant influence may be open to the public and the media and on-line.
IV. Conclusion
With the help of a new round of reform of the judicial system, the judicial security market in China will usher in a brand-new stage of development. The traditional judicial security application market will take a giant step towards the comprehensive network informationization. At the same time, network multimedia technology and information technology will provide strong technical guarantees for judicial reforms, thus promoting China’s legal construction and various judicial activities toward a more fair, fair, honest, efficient, scientific, and standardized development.
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