Authentic Sky Spiderman How to Fasten the Safety Buckle

As the weather got hotter, more and more people bought air conditioners. During the installation process, Spiderman who hangs outside the high walls often attracts attention. In recent years, more and more people have installed air conditioners, anti-theft nets, and glass curtain walls. The accidents caused by high-level operations have also been reported frequently. What is a high assignment? How to ensure the safety of workers in high places?

Without wearing a safety helmet, there was no protective net outside the window. The master Wang tied the insurance rope to the waist and went out from the 18th floor window to the platform on the side of the 19th floor. The coworkers inside the house tied the other end of the rope to the air-conditioner outside machine and handed it out... two hours, tens of meters high, and an air conditioner. After the installation was completed, the company sent a total of 75 yuan to Master Wang and his co-workers. fee.

This is the scene of a family installing air conditioners recently in Tongzhou District, Beijing. “Heard with horror, he felt numb.” Talking about the scene at the time, Mr. Hu, the head of the household, described it as such.

Only by a rope from the window turned in and out, has become a common meal

Master Wang is less than 30 years old and has been in Beijing for air-conditioning installation for nearly five years. On weekdays, he installs an average of five or six air conditioners per day, and he gets busier in the summer. Only by a rope from the window turned in and out, has long been a family meal.

“The company bought personal insurance for 600,000 yuan. I inspected the safety rope every day and found that wear can be replaced at any time for free. The company will also be forced to replace it every year.” Master Wang felt that it was already very good.

“However, security measures are obviously not enough, such as helmets and protective nets...” Facing the doubts of the reporter, Master Wang asked back, “Do you still want to drive a crane? It is impossible. Even if you use a basket , but also users have to rent their own. However, if it is hanging from the top of the building, the company will not allow us to take such a living."

Master Wang introduced that in their company, newcomers entering the company must receive training. Now, the company will meet twice a week and first emphasize safety. However, he also admitted that there are indeed problems with supervision. The young man who worked with him on the shift was just 18 years old. "He just started installing air conditioners for a while. He hasn't grown up yet," said Master Wang.

Inappropriate security measures, frequent accidents

Master Wang's experience is not uncommon in the country.

Haikou's anti-theft network sales shop home Xiao master engaged in anti-theft network installation has been 11 years. “From the age of 16 to the present, I have seen many safety accidents in high places.” Master Xiao said that in his store, workers with more than five or six years of experience will be assigned to high-floor operations. The general apprentice will only be able to Work on low floors or do simple tasks such as pulling ropes and handing tools.

According to Mr. Xiao’s view, the installation of anti-theft nets is the lowest risk factor in all high-risk operations. “The most dangerous is the air-conditioning installation. It is very difficult to load only, and some are installed in more than 20 high-rise areas.” None of the workers in Xiao Xiao’s store purchased personal insurance. The most commonly used protection equipment is the safety rope tied to the body.

Chen Chen, who has worked for more than six years in air-conditioning installation work in Wuhan, belongs to the "guerrillas." Under normal circumstances, he will join other fellow villagers to install air conditioners.

The hot and humid summer in Wuhan was when Mr. Chen made the most money. On the busiest day last year, 8 sets were installed from morning to night. Drilling, installation, and debugging are all suspended in midair. He wears a safety helmet and a safety rope. Before every installation, he must check it carefully. Master Chen said that he had seen a lot of news that installers had slipped into the building. This made him more careful.

However, these precautions do not prevent accidents from happening. According to media reports, due to improper security measures, in January this year, two workers on the West Yan'an Road in Shanghai lost their lives when cleaning glass at high altitudes. In February of this year, a man in Nanjing accidentally fell from a height of more than 10 meters and was seriously injured when he installed a billboard.

Without professional training, there is a huge security risk in unlicensed operations

Sun Haitao, a Dongguan citizen who used to be a “spider man,” told reporters that many people who work in high places do not clearly identify their companies. They are “participating in guerrilla” jobs. These people, without any professional training, were given verbal or simple instructions to enter the industry by one or two slightly knowledgeable people. "There is no clear department or organization to supervise them. There is a huge potential safety risk for the work these people are engaged in," Sun Haitao said.

In the interview, the reporter also found that these people engaged in high-level operations did not really understand the nature of the work they were engaged in. The National Classification of Work at Heights stipulates: “Every work that is likely to fall at a height of more than 2 meters (including 2 meters) of the descent height reference plane is called a high work.” and the Training and Education Division of the Education Supervision Office of the State Administration of Work Safety According to the person in charge, there are two types of work at high altitudes, one of which is erection and erection, including construction of construction sites, petroleum, and infrastructure; and the other is installation and maintenance of high places, such as exterior and clean buildings.

The person in charge said that in order to obtain qualifications for high-level operations, it is necessary to participate in training organized by the State Administration of Work Safety to formulate assessment outlines and organizations organized by provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Only by passing the training exam and obtaining the “Special Operation Certificate” can it be used as a professional high-level worker. The reporter learned that no matter whether it is the master Wang, Master Xiao, or Master Chen, none of them has ever heard of relevant examinations, let alone professional qualification certificates.

In addition, Li Jianfei, a professor of law at the Renmin University of China, told reporters that due to the special work content of high work, such employees can enjoy the same professional protection as they enjoy the same labor protection as the labor law. For example, workers at high altitudes must be equipped with professional work shoes, safety belts and work clothes, and they must not go out for work in inclement weather.

Lack of safety awareness, experts call for enhanced supervision

The lack of awareness of safety production, improper safety measures, and unreasonable construction plans all contributed to the occurrence of high-level accidents. In this regard, Hao Qian, an associate professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said that some formal enterprises are worth learning from.

Chen Jianghua, chief engineer of Transmission Distribution Construction First Branch of Jiangsu Transmission and Distribution Company, introduced that as a power department that needs a long-term operation at a high altitude, it will be specially equipped with safety protection devices suitable for different environments, such as vertical self-locking devices, safety ropes, and speed differences. Protector and so on. At the same time, different security measures will be taken for different situations, and a sound construction plan and strict implementation procedures will be formulated. The most important thing is to conduct rigorous training assessments for workers working in high places and obtain corresponding qualification certificates.

According to the introduction of personnel who have been involved in frontline operations for a long time, from the current known accidents, it is mostly due to non-compliance with safety regulations. In addition, there are objective reasons such as weather changes and tool aging, but in the final analysis, it is still due to inadequate safety preparations and non-compliance with regulations.

In response to this conclusion, Hao Qian suggested that practitioners should enhance their safety awareness, participate in relevant training, and carefully understand the employer’s protection measures and programs, and reject operations when necessary. The employer should organize necessary training, provide corresponding protective equipment and measures, and establish a responsibility system for safe production.

In addition, experts say that with the increase in the number of people working in high places and the increase in the number of jobs, the security risks of this group have gradually worsened. As the main body of supervision, the relevant departments should clarify the scope of duties, draw up responsibilities and obligations, increase punishment, and do their utmost to ensure the safety of life and personal interests of employees working in high places.